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- Caryophyllene abstract "Caryophyllene /ˌkæri.ɵfɪˈliːn/, or (−)-β-caryophyllene, is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils, especially clove oil, the oil from the stems and flowers of Syzygium aromaticum (cloves), the essential oil of hemp Cannabis sativa, rosemary Rosmarinus oficinalis, and hops. It is usually found as a mixture with isocaryophyllene (the cis double bond isomer) and α-humulene (obsolete name: α-caryophyllene), a ring-opened isomer. Caryophyllene is notable for having a cyclobutane ring, a rarity in nature.Caryophyllene is one of the chemical compounds that contributes to the spiciness of black pepper. In a study conducted by Jürg Gertsch et al. from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), beta-caryophyllene was shown to be selective agonist of cannabinoid receptor type-2 (CB2) and to exert significant cannabimimetic antiinflammatory effects in mice. Because the widespread plant natural product beta-caryophyllene is an FDA approved food additive and ingested daily with food it is the first dietary cannabinoid. Whether this compound is able to modulate inflammatory processes in humans via the endocannabinoid system is yet unknown. Beta-caryophyllene does not bind to the centrally expressed cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1) and therefore does not exert psychomimetic effects.The first total synthesis of caryophyllene in 1964 by E.J. Corey was considered one of the classic demonstrations of the possibilities of synthetic organic chemistry at the time.Caryophyllene oxide is the component responsible for cannabis identification by drug-sniffing dogs".
- Caryophyllene iupacName "4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-".
- Caryophyllene iupacName "bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene".
- Caryophyllene thumbnail Beta-Caryophyllen.svg?width=300.
- Caryophyllene wikiPageExternalLink proof-that-mari.html.
- Caryophyllene wikiPageID "3225759".
- Caryophyllene wikiPageRevisionID "603065244".
- Caryophyllene hasPhotoCollection Caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene imagefile "Beta-Caryophyllen.svg".
- Caryophyllene imagename "beta-caryophyllene".
- Caryophyllene iupacname "41111".
- Caryophyllene iupacname "bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene".
- Caryophyllene name "Caryophyllene".
- Caryophyllene othernames "trans--8-Methylene-4,11,11-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene".
- Caryophyllene othernames "β-Caryophyllene;".
- Caryophyllene verifiedrevid "460021442".
- Caryophyllene watchedfields "changed".
- Caryophyllene subject Category:Alkenes.
- Caryophyllene subject Category:CB2_receptor_agonist.
- Caryophyllene subject Category:Cannabinoids.
- Caryophyllene subject Category:Flavors.
- Caryophyllene subject Category:Hydrocarbons.
- Caryophyllene subject Category:Sesquiterpenes.
- Caryophyllene type Abstraction100002137.
- Caryophyllene type AliphaticCompound114601294.
- Caryophyllene type Alkene114713120.
- Caryophyllene type Alkenes.
- Caryophyllene type Atmosphere114524849.
- Caryophyllene type Attribute100024264.
- Caryophyllene type Chemical114806838.
- Caryophyllene type Compound114818238.
- Caryophyllene type Condition113920835.
- Caryophyllene type Flavors.
- Caryophyllene type Hydrocarbon114911057.
- Caryophyllene type Hydrocarbons.
- Caryophyllene type Material114580897.
- Caryophyllene type Matter100020827.
- Caryophyllene type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Caryophyllene type Part113809207.
- Caryophyllene type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Caryophyllene type Relation100031921.
- Caryophyllene type Spirit114526182.
- Caryophyllene type State100024720.
- Caryophyllene type Substance100019613.
- Caryophyllene type ChemicalCompound.
- Caryophyllene type ChemicalSubstance.
- Caryophyllene type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Caryophyllene type ChemicalObject.
- Caryophyllene type Thing.
- Caryophyllene comment "Caryophyllene /ˌkæri.ɵfɪˈliːn/, or (−)-β-caryophyllene, is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils, especially clove oil, the oil from the stems and flowers of Syzygium aromaticum (cloves), the essential oil of hemp Cannabis sativa, rosemary Rosmarinus oficinalis, and hops. It is usually found as a mixture with isocaryophyllene (the cis double bond isomer) and α-humulene (obsolete name: α-caryophyllene), a ring-opened isomer.".
- Caryophyllene label "Bèta-caryofylleen".
- Caryophyllene label "Caryophyllene".
- Caryophyllene label "Caryophyllene".
- Caryophyllene label "Caryophyllène".
- Caryophyllene label "Β-cariofillene".
- Caryophyllene label "Кариофиллен".
- Caryophyllene sameAs Caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene sameAs Caryophyllène.
- Caryophyllene sameAs Β-cariofillene.
- Caryophyllene sameAs Bèta-caryofylleen.
- Caryophyllene sameAs m.08_mjz.
- Caryophyllene sameAs Q421614.
- Caryophyllene sameAs Q421614.
- Caryophyllene sameAs Caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene wasDerivedFrom Caryophyllene?oldid=603065244.
- Caryophyllene depiction Beta-Caryophyllen.svg.
- Caryophyllene isPrimaryTopicOf Caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene name "Caryophyllene".
