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- Cassava_mosaic_virus abstract "African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV), East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV), and South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV) are distinct species of circular single-stranded DNA viruses that are whitefly-transmitted and primarily infect cassava plants. These have thus far only been reported from Africa; related species of viruses (Indian cassava mosaic virus, ICMV) are found in India and neighbouring islands (Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus, SLCMV), though cassava is cultivated in Latin America as well as South East Asia. Nine species of cassava-infecting geminiviruses have been identified between Africa and India based on genomic sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. This number will probably grow due to a high rate of natural transformation associated with CMV.The viruses are members of the Family Geminiviridae and the Genus Begomovirus. The first report of cassava mosaic disease (CMD) was from East Africa in 1894. Since then, epidemics have occurred throughout the African continent resulting in great economic loss and devastating famine. In 1971 a resistant line of cassava, the predominant host of this plant pathogenic virus, was established and used by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Nigeria. This resistance worked as an effective control for many years. However, in the late 20th century, a more virulent virus broke out in Uganda and quickly spread to East and Central Africa. This highly virulent virus was later discovered to be a chimaera of two distinct begomovirus species.Currently, CMD is managed through phytosantitation practices as well as the use of conventional resistance breeding. Additionally, vector management and cross-protection help to minimize transmission and symptom development. Though management practices are useful, the viruses’ high rate of recombination and co-infection capabilities have caused CMD to be one of the most detrimental diseases affecting food supply in Africa.".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus colourName "violet".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus family Geminiviridae.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus genus Begomovirus.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus synonym "cassava African mosaic virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus synonym "cassava latent virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus synonym "cassava mosaic virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus thumbnail Forestryimages_cassava.jpg?width=300.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wikiPageExternalLink 00.029.0.03.004.htm.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wikiPageExternalLink CassavaMosaic.aspx.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wikiPageExternalLink 00.029.0.03.004.htm.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wikiPageExternalLink BVFamilyGroup.html.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wikiPageID "12229132".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wikiPageRevisionID "569496505".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus color "violet".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus familia Geminiviridae.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus genus Begomovirus.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus hasPhotoCollection Cassava_mosaic_virus.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus imageCaption "Artistic rendering of cassava mosaic virus in Guinea-Bissau.".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus name "Cassava mosaic virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus synonyms "cassava African mosaic virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus synonyms "cassava latent virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus synonyms "cassava mosaic virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus virusGroup "II: The ssDNA Viruses".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus subject Category:Geminiviridae.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus subject Category:Viral_plant_pathogens_and_diseases.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Agent109190918.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type CausalAgent100007347.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type InfectiousAgent109312843.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type LivingThing100004258.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Microorganism101326291.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Object100002684.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Organism100004475.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Pathogen101386007.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type ViralPlantPathogensAndDiseases.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Virus101328702.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Viruses.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Whole100003553.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Species.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus type Organism.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus comment "African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV), East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV), and South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV) are distinct species of circular single-stranded DNA viruses that are whitefly-transmitted and primarily infect cassava plants.".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus label "Cassava mosaic virus".
- Cassava_mosaic_virus sameAs m.0ds40_3.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus sameAs Q5049278.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus sameAs Q5049278.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus sameAs Cassava_mosaic_virus.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus wasDerivedFrom Cassava_mosaic_virus?oldid=569496505.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus depiction Forestryimages_cassava.jpg.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus isPrimaryTopicOf Cassava_mosaic_virus.
- Cassava_mosaic_virus name "Cassava mosaic virus".