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• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza abstract "Infanta Catherine of Guimarães, Duchess of Braganza by marriage (Portuguese: Catarina; Portuguese pronunciation: [kɐtɐˈɾinɐ]; 1540–1614) was a Portuguese infanta (princess) claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry of Portugal in 1580.She was the second daughter of Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães (sixth son of Manuel I of Portugal) and Isabella of Braganza, she was married to John, 6th Duke of Braganza, a descendant of earlier Portuguese monarchs, and head of the most important aristocratic House in Portugal. The duchess had several children, of whom Teodósio of Braganza, was her eldest surviving son.When King Henry died (1580), Edward's issue were the only surviving legitimate heirs of any of the sons of King Manuel I of Portugal. As the male line is preferred in Portuguese succession before the female one, descendants of Manuel I's daughters (such as king Philip II of Spain) had, in principle, only a weaker claim to the throne than Edward's descendants, to whom Catherine belonged.Following this principle, the first in line to the throne would have been Catherine's nephew Ranuccio I Farnese of Parma, as that 11-year old Italian boy was the heir of her elder sister Maria of Guimarães. Catherine is said to have been ambitious and participated in intrigues.Her cousin, King Philip II of Spain, used his descent as son of Infanta Isabella, eldest daughter of king Manuel I. Her other cousin Anthony, Prior of Crato was a male, though illegitimate. Anthony had already in 1578 claimed the throne.Catherine had married the Duke of Braganza, John, who himself as a grandson of the late James, Duke of Braganza, was a legitimate heir of Portugal. The Duchess' son, Teodósio of Braganza, would have been their royal heir and successor to the throne.The duchess's claim was relatively strong, as it was reinforced by her husband's position as one of the legitimate heirs; thus they would both be entitled to hold the kingship. Her claim was also strengthened by the fact that she was living in Portugal, and was a mature woman of forty. However, Portugal had not yet had a generally recognized queen regnant, but only males on the throne. Moreover, she was a younger daughter, thus there was a genealogically senior claimant, her nephew Ranuccio.Philip II of Spain tried to bribe Catherine's husband, the Duke of Braganza, to abandon his wife's pretensions, offering him the Vice-Kingdom of Brazil, the post of Grand-Master of the Order of Christ, a license to send a personal ship to India every year, and the marriage of one of his daughters to Diego, Prince of Asturias, Philip's heir at that time. The Duke of Braganza, influenced by Catherine, refused the proposal.She failed in the struggle: the strongest claimant was her cousin Philip II of Spain who wanted to unite Portugal in a personal union with the other Spanish kingdoms under himself. The nationalist party, those who desired Portugal to remain independent, supported her illegitimate cousin Anthony of Crato, not Catherine. Anthony lost the final competition to Philip in the Battle of Alcântara in 1580.In a couple of years, she lost her husband John of Braganza (1543–1583). She lived on as a widowed lady under the rule of her Castilian cousin.In 1640, Catherine's grandson and direct heir, the then Duke of Braganza, became King John IV of Portugal. The Duchess was then retrospectively acknowledged as the legitimate heir, as result of her descendants obtaining the throne, although in her own lifetime she was only one of several possible heirs. By the unanimous voice of the people John was raised to the throne of Portugal during the revolution effected on December 1, 1640 against the Spanish king, Philip IV.".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza alias "Catarina, infanta de Portugal, duquesa de Bragança (Portuguese)".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthDate "1540-01-18".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthPlace Kingdom_of_Portugal.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthPlace Lisbon.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthYear "1540".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathDate "1614-11-15".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathPlace Kingdom_of_Portugal.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathPlace Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathPlace Vila_Viçosa.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathYear "1614".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza parent Edward_of_Portugal,_4th_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza parent Isabella_of_Braganza,_Duchess_of_Guimar%C3%A3es.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza spouse Jo%C3%A3o_I,_Duke_of_Braganza.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza thumbnail Catarina_duquesa_braganza.jpg?width=300.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza wikiPageExternalLink 6000000003122459337.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza wikiPageID "2119777".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza wikiPageRevisionID "568400557".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza alternativeNames "Catarina, infanta de Portugal, duquesa de Bragança".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthDate "1540-01-18".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthPlace Kingdom_of_Portugal.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza birthPlace Lisbon.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza dateOfBirth "1540-01-18".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza dateOfDeath "1614-11-15".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathDate "1614-11-15".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza deathPlace "Vila Viçosa, Kingdom of Portugal".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza father Infante_Edward,_4th_Duke_of_Guimarães.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza house House_of_Aviz.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza mother Isabella_of_Braganza,_Duchess_of_Guimarães.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza name "Catherine".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza name "Catherine, Infanta, Duchess of Braganza".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza placeOfBirth Lisbon.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza placeOfDeath Vila_Viçosa.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza reason "Habsburg conquest of Portugal".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza shortDescription "Claimant ot the Portuguese throne in 1580".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza spouse João_I,_Duke_of_Braganza.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza title "(''Beja claimant)".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza title "Queen of Portugal and the Algarves".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza years "1580".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza description "Claimant ot the Portuguese throne in 1580".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza description "Claimant ot the Portuguese throne in 1580".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:1540_births.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:1614_deaths.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:Duchesses_of_Braganza.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:House_of_Aviz.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:House_of_Braganza.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:People_from_Lisbon.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza subject Category:Portuguese_infantas.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Agent.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type BritishRoyalty.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Person.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Royalty.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Person.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Q215627.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Q5.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Agent.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type NaturalPerson.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Thing.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza type Person.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza comment "Infanta Catherine of Guimarães, Duchess of Braganza by marriage (Portuguese: Catarina; Portuguese pronunciation: [kɐtɐˈɾinɐ]; 1540–1614) was a Portuguese infanta (princess) claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry of Portugal in 1580.She was the second daughter of Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães (sixth son of Manuel I of Portugal) and Isabella of Braganza, she was married to John, 6th Duke of Braganza, a descendant of earlier Portuguese monarchs, and head of the most important aristocratic House in Portugal. ".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza label "Catalina de Portugal (1540-1614)".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza label "Catarina, infanta de Portugal, duquesa de Bragança".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza label "Caterina di Guimarães".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza label "Catherine de Portugal".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza label "Catherine, Duchess of Braganza".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza label "كاترين، دوقة براجانزا".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs Catalina_de_Portugal_(1540-1614).
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs Catherine_de_Portugal.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs Caterina_di_Guimarães.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs Catarina,_infanta_de_Portugal,_duquesa_de_Bragança.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs m.06nhz6.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs Q2711789.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza sameAs Q2711789.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza wasDerivedFrom Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza?oldid=568400557.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza depiction Catarina_duquesa_braganza.jpg.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza isPrimaryTopicOf Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza.
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza name "Catherine".
• Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza name "Catherine, Infanta, Duchess of Braganza".