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- Cell_division abstract "Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. In eukaryotes, there are two distinct type of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half, to produce haploid gametes (meiosis). Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions: homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division, and sister chromatids are separated in the second division. Both of these cell division cycles are in sexually reproducing organisms at some point in their life cycle, and both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor Prokaryotes also undergo a vegetative cell division known as binary fission, where their genetic material is segregated equally into two daughter cells. All cell divisions, regardless of organism, are preceded by a single round of DNA replication.For simple unicellular organisms such as the amoeba, one cell division is equivalent to reproduction – an entire new organism is created. On a larger scale, mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. Cell division also enables sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote, which itself was produced by cell division from gametes. And after growth, cell division allows for continual construction and repair of the organism. A human being's body experiences about 10,000 trillion cell divisions in a lifetime.Cell division has been modeled by finite subdivision rules.The primary concern of cell division is the maintenance of the original cell's genome. Before division can occur, the genomic information that is stored in chromosomes must be replicated, and the duplicated genome must be separated cleanly between cells. A great deal of cellular infrastructure is involved in keeping genomic information consistent between "generations".".
- Cell_division thumbnail Three_cell_growth_types.png?width=300.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink cellimages.ascb.org.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink p4041coll11.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink p4041coll11,88.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink j.1432-0436.2006.00114.x.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink celllineage.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink ebine_himitu_3.htm.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink www.ascb.org.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink Movie+S1.mov.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink Movie+S2.mov.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink BIOMD0000000005.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink static-pages.do?page=ModelMonth%252FOctober2006%2FBIOMD0000000005_MM.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink Prokaryotic%20Cell%20Division.
- Cell_division wikiPageExternalLink divide.html.
- Cell_division wikiPageID "36869".
- Cell_division wikiPageRevisionID "604219763".
- Cell_division hasPhotoCollection Cell_division.
- Cell_division subject Category:Cell_cycle.
- Cell_division subject Category:Cellular_processes.
- Cell_division subject Category:Telomeres.
- Cell_division comment "Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. In eukaryotes, there are two distinct type of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half, to produce haploid gametes (meiosis).".
- Cell_division label "Celdeling".
- Cell_division label "Cell division".
- Cell_division label "Division cellulaire".
- Cell_division label "Divisione cellulare".
- Cell_division label "División celular".
- Cell_division label "Divisão celular".
- Cell_division label "Podział komórki".
- Cell_division label "Zellteilung".
- Cell_division label "Деление клетки".
- Cell_division label "انقسام خلوي".
- Cell_division label "細胞分裂".
- Cell_division label "细胞分裂".
- Cell_division sameAs Buněčné_dělení.
- Cell_division sameAs Zellteilung.
- Cell_division sameAs Κυτταρική_διαίρεση.
- Cell_division sameAs División_celular.
- Cell_division sameAs Division_cellulaire.
- Cell_division sameAs Pembelahan_sel.
- Cell_division sameAs Divisione_cellulare.
- Cell_division sameAs 細胞分裂.
- Cell_division sameAs 세포_분열.
- Cell_division sameAs Celdeling.
- Cell_division sameAs Podział_komórki.
- Cell_division sameAs Divisão_celular.
- Cell_division sameAs m.096d8.
- Cell_division sameAs Q188909.
- Cell_division sameAs Q188909.
- Cell_division wasDerivedFrom Cell_division?oldid=604219763.
- Cell_division depiction Three_cell_growth_types.png.
- Cell_division isPrimaryTopicOf Cell_division.