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- Central_Guoshu_Institute abstract "The Central Guoshu Institute (simplified Chinese: 中央国术馆; traditional Chinese: 中央國術館; pinyin: zhōng yāng guó shù guǎn; literally "Central Martial Arts Academy"); was established in Nanjing by the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China in 1928 for the propagation of Chinese martial arts, and was an important center of martial arts during the Nanjing decade. Guoshu (also spelled Kuoshu) 國術 "national art" was the term for martial arts adopted by the Republic of China at the time. The institute was headed by five selected masters, including Fu Chen Sung, Wan Lai Sheng, Gu RuZhang, Li Lie Jun 李烈鈞 (1882–1946), Li Jinglin (李景林, 1884–1931), and Chang Chih Chiang (Zhang Zhi Jiang 张之江, 1882–1966).[citation needed] Along with the Jing Wu Athletic Association (established in 1910), the academy played a crucial role in the transmission of traditional Chinese martial arts into the 20th century.In April 1928, The Institute held its first national martial arts competition in Beijing in the form of a highly competitive lei tai tournament. It was presided by General Zhang Zhi Jiang. This competition attracted 400 of the best martial artists in China.In October 1928, the Central Guoshu Institute held another national examination in Nanjing. This event came to be regarded as one of the most significant historic gatherings of Chinese martial arts masters. The tournament was presided by generals Zhang Zhi Jiang, Li Lie Jun, and Li Jing Lin, who separated the 600 participants into two categories: Shaolin and Wudang.After the first several days of competition, the fighting competitions had to be halted because two masters were killed and many more seriously injured. The final 12 contestants were not permitted to continue for fear of losing traditional knowledge of martial arts by killing off the experts and the overall winner was voted on by a jury of his peers. Many of the "Top 15" finishers (some being Xingyi boxers) went on to teach at the institute.Yang Chengfu was named the Institute's head instructor of T'ai Chi Chuan; Sun Lu-t'ang was named head instructor of XingYi Chuan; and Fu Chen Sung was named head instructor of BaGua Zhang.In 1929, the governor of Guangdong Province invited some of the institutes's masters (including some of those that had competed in the 1928 lei tai) to come south to establish a "Southern Kuoshu Institute". General Li Jinglin chose five masters to represent northern China: BaguaZhang master, Fu Chen Sung; Shaolin Iron Palm master, Gu Ru Zhang; Six Harmony master Wan Lai Shen; Tam T'ui master, Li Shan Wu; and Cha Chuan master, Wang Shao Zhao. These men were known as the Wu hu xia jiangnan (五虎下江南 - "Five tigers heading south of Jiangnan"). In 1933, the institute again hosted the national competition. The rules said, "...if death occurs as a result of boxing injuries and fights, the coffin with a body of the deceased will be sent home."The center relocated several times during World War II and returned to Nanjing in 1946. It closed in 1948 due to lack of funding.".
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- Central_Guoshu_Institute l "Central Martial Arts Academy".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute p "zhōng yāng guó shù guǎn".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute s "中央国术馆".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute t "中央國術館".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute subject Category:1948_disestablishments.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute subject Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1928.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute subject Category:History_of_Nanjing.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute subject Category:Kuomintang.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute subject Category:Wushu_organisations.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type Abstraction100002137.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type EducationalInstitution108276342.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type EducationalInstitutionsEstablishedIn1928.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type Group100031264.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type Institution108053576.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type Organization108008335.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type SocialGroup107950920.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute type WushuOrganisations.
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- Central_Guoshu_Institute comment "The Central Guoshu Institute (simplified Chinese: 中央国术馆; traditional Chinese: 中央國術館; pinyin: zhōng yāng guó shù guǎn; literally "Central Martial Arts Academy"); was established in Nanjing by the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China in 1928 for the propagation of Chinese martial arts, and was an important center of martial arts during the Nanjing decade. Guoshu (also spelled Kuoshu) 國術 "national art" was the term for martial arts adopted by the Republic of China at the time.".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute label "Academia Central de Artes Marciales de Nankín".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute label "Central Guoshu Institute".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute label "Zhongyang Guoshu Guan".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute label "中央國術館".
- Central_Guoshu_Institute label "南京中央国術館".
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- Central_Guoshu_Institute sameAs Zhongyang_Guoshu_Guan.
- Central_Guoshu_Institute sameAs 南京中央国術館.
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