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- Cerebellar_vermis abstract "The cerebellar vermis (Latin for worm) is located in the medial, cortico-nuclear zone of the cerebellum, residing in the posterior fossa of the cranium. The primary fissure in the vermis curves ventrolaterally to the superior surface of the cerebellum, dividing it into anterior and posterior lobes. Functionally, the vermis is associated with bodily posture and locomotion. The vermis is included within the spinocerebellum and receives somatic sensory input from the head and proximal body parts via ascending spinal pathways.The cerebellum develops in a rostro-caudal manner, with rostral regions in the midline giving rise to the vermis, and caudal regions developing into the cerebellar hemispheres. By 4 months gestation, the vermis becomes fully foliated, while development of the hemispheres lags by 30–60 days. Postnatally, proliferation and organization of the cellular components of the cerebellum continues, with completion of the foliation pattern by 7 months of life and final migration, proliferation, and arborization of cerebellar neurons by 20 months.Inspection of the posterior fossa is a common feature of prenatal ultrasound and is used primarily to determine whether excess fluid or malformations of the cerebellum exist. Anomalies of the cerebellar vermis are diagnosed in this manner and include phenotypes consistent with Dandy-Walker malformation, rhombencephalosynapsis, displaying no vermis with fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, or stunted growth of the cerebellum, and neoplasms. In neonates, hypoxic injury to the cerebellum is fairly common, resulting in neuronal loss and gliosis. Symptoms of these disorders range from mild loss of fine motor control to severe mental retardation and death. Karyotyping has shown that most pathologies associated with the vermis are inherited though an autosomal recessive pattern, with most known mutations occurring on the X chromosome.The vermis is intimately associated with all regions of the cerebellar cortex, which can be divided into three functional parts, each having distinct connections with the brain and spinal cord. These regions are the vestibulocerebellum, which is responsible primarily for the control of eye movements; the spinocerebellum, involved in fine tune body and limb movement; and the cerebrocerebellum, which is associated with planning, initiation and timing of movements.".
- Cerebellar_vermis brainInfoNumber "146".
- Cerebellar_vermis brainInfoType "ancil".
- Cerebellar_vermis dorlandsPrefix "v_06".
- Cerebellar_vermis dorlandsSuffix "12854118".
- Cerebellar_vermis grayPage "788".
- Cerebellar_vermis graySubject "187".
- Cerebellar_vermis isPartOfAnatomicalStructure Cerebellum.
- Cerebellar_vermis thumbnail CerebellumDiv.png?width=300.
- Cerebellar_vermis wikiPageExternalLink cns1190.htm.
- Cerebellar_vermis wikiPageExternalLink werenotlikeyou.com.
- Cerebellar_vermis wikiPageExternalLink whatisit.
- Cerebellar_vermis wikiPageID "1562606".
- Cerebellar_vermis wikiPageRevisionID "592840464".
- Cerebellar_vermis braininfonumber "146".
- Cerebellar_vermis braininfotype "ancil".
- Cerebellar_vermis caption "Anterior view of the cerebellum.".
- Cerebellar_vermis caption "Schematic representation of the major anatomical subdivisions of the cerebellum. Superior view of an "unrolled" cerebellum, placing the vermis in one plane.".
- Cerebellar_vermis dorlandspre "v_06".
- Cerebellar_vermis dorlandssuf "12854118".
- Cerebellar_vermis graypage "788".
- Cerebellar_vermis graysubject "187".
- Cerebellar_vermis hasPhotoCollection Cerebellar_vermis.
- Cerebellar_vermis image "Gray703.png".
- Cerebellar_vermis ispartof Cerebellum.
- Cerebellar_vermis latin "vermis cerebelli".
- Cerebellar_vermis name "Cerebellar vermis".
- Cerebellar_vermis neurolex "Vermis".
- Cerebellar_vermis neurolexid "birnlex_1106".
- Cerebellar_vermis wordnet_type synset-brain-noun-1.
- Cerebellar_vermis subject Category:Cerebellum.
- Cerebellar_vermis type BodyPart105220461.
- Cerebellar_vermis type Brain105481095.
- Cerebellar_vermis type NeuralStructure105462674.
- Cerebellar_vermis type Part109385911.
- Cerebellar_vermis type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Cerebellar_vermis type Structure105225602.
- Cerebellar_vermis type Thing100002452.
- Cerebellar_vermis type AnatomicalStructure.
- Cerebellar_vermis type Brain.
- Cerebellar_vermis type AnimalBodyPart.
- Cerebellar_vermis type Brain.
- Cerebellar_vermis type BiologicalObject.
- Cerebellar_vermis comment "The cerebellar vermis (Latin for worm) is located in the medial, cortico-nuclear zone of the cerebellum, residing in the posterior fossa of the cranium. The primary fissure in the vermis curves ventrolaterally to the superior surface of the cerebellum, dividing it into anterior and posterior lobes. Functionally, the vermis is associated with bodily posture and locomotion.".
- Cerebellar_vermis label "Cerebellar vermis".
- Cerebellar_vermis label "Robak (anatomia)".
- Cerebellar_vermis label "Vermis du cervelet".
- Cerebellar_vermis label "Vermis".
- Cerebellar_vermis label "Vermis".
- Cerebellar_vermis label "蚓部".
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Vermis.
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Vermis_du_cervelet.
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Robak_(anatomia).
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Vermis.
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs m.05bmkc.
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Q3078809.
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Q3078809.
- Cerebellar_vermis sameAs Cerebellar_vermis.
- Cerebellar_vermis wasDerivedFrom Cerebellar_vermis?oldid=592840464.
- Cerebellar_vermis depiction CerebellumDiv.png.
- Cerebellar_vermis isPrimaryTopicOf Cerebellar_vermis.
- Cerebellar_vermis name "Cerebellar vermis".
- Cerebellar_vermis name "vermis cerebelli".