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• Chanyu abstract "Chanyu (also known as Chan-yu and Shanyu; simplified Chinese: 单于; traditional Chinese: 單于; pinyin: Chányú; Wade–Giles: Ch'an2-yü2; Middle Chinese: [tɑn˥˩i̯u˩] (Guangyun) or [ʑi̯ɛn˩˥i̯u˩]; Xiongnu language: Sanok or Tsanak, short form for Chengli Gutu Chanyu (Cheng-li Ku-tu Chan-yu; simplified Chinese: 撑犁孤涂单于; traditional Chinese: 撐犁孤塗單于; pinyin: Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng1-li2 Ku1-t'u0 Ch'an2-yü2; according to Book of Han, it means Heaven, Child, Immense appearance)) was the title used by the nomadic supreme rulers of Middle and Central Asia for eight centuries and was superseded by the title "Khagan"" in 402 CE. The title was used by the nomadic Xiongnu Luanti clan during the Qin (221-206 BCE) and Han dynasties (206 BCE–220 CE).The reason 'Chanyu' is preferable to 'Shanyu' is to be found in the Guangyun, a dictionary compiled in 601 CE by Lu Fayan and completed during the Song dynasty from 1007 to 1011. It gives three readings for the first character of this title, [i.e., Chanyu]: dan, chan, and shan. The form chan is specifically mentioned as being used in the Xiongnu title Chanyu. The reading shan is used as a place or family name; the reading shan means 'immense' or 'sky.' Certain Mongolian scholarsTemplate:Who? think that the title "Chengli Gutu Chanyu" is equivalent to the Mongolian phrase "Tengriin Huhudu Chino" meaning "Heaven's Child Wolf". "Chino", also written "Chono", means wolf in Mongolian and it seems plausible that the Chanyu was seen as embodying the spirit of the tribal wolf totem. Irreverent use of the sacred name "Chino" was and is still seen as taboo by Mongols and substitutes such as "Tengriin Nogai" (Dog of Heaven) and "Kheeriin Bookhoi" (Steppe Bookhoi) are used instead when referring to wolves. There is also an uncanny resemblance between Modu Chanyu and the name of Genghis Khan's first ancestor "Borte Chino" (Grey Wolf). Genghis Khan refers to the time of Modu Chanyu as "the remote times of our Chanyu" in his letter to Daoist Qiu Chuji.Literally, the full phrase in which Chanyu is used means "son of endless sky", clearly an epithet for a ruler, just as the Chinese have called the emperor the "son of heaven". "Chengli" refers to the Turkic Tengri, the highest deity of the steppe tribes, similar to Dyaus Pita. The Xiongnu lateral succession system seems to have been what the late Joseph Fletcher called blood tanistry, with the closest male relative inheriting the position of Chanyu from his predecessor. There were sixty historical Chanyu.".
• Chanyu wikiPageID "1646488".
• Chanyu wikiPageRevisionID "592343555".
• Chanyu hasPhotoCollection Chanyu.
• Chanyu p "Chányú".
• Chanyu p "Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú".
• Chanyu s "单于".
• Chanyu s "撑犁孤涂单于".
• Chanyu t "單于".
• Chanyu t "撐犁孤塗單于".
• Chanyu w "Ch'an2-yü2".
• Chanyu w "Ch'eng1-li2 Ku1-t'u0 Ch'an2-yü2".
• Chanyu subject Category:Chanyus.
• Chanyu subject Category:Emperors.
• Chanyu subject Category:Heads_of_state.
• Chanyu subject Category:Noble_titles.
• Chanyu subject Category:Royal_titles.
• Chanyu subject Category:Titles_of_national_or_ethnic_leadership.
• Chanyu subject Category:Xiongnu.
• Chanyu type CausalAgent100007347.
• Chanyu type Communicator109610660.
• Chanyu type Emperor110053004.
• Chanyu type Emperors.
• Chanyu type HeadOfState110164747.
• Chanyu type HeadsOfState.
• Chanyu type LivingThing100004258.
• Chanyu type Negotiator110351874.
• Chanyu type Object100002684.
• Chanyu type Organism100004475.
• Chanyu type Person100007846.
• Chanyu type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Chanyu type Representative110522035.
• Chanyu type Ruler110541229.
• Chanyu type Sovereign110628644.
• Chanyu type Whole100003553.
• Chanyu type YagoLegalActor.
• Chanyu type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Chanyu type Agent.
• Chanyu type Person.
• Chanyu type Person.
• Chanyu type Q215627.
• Chanyu type Q5.
• Chanyu type Agent.
• Chanyu type NaturalPerson.
• Chanyu type Thing.
• Chanyu type Person.
• Chanyu comment "Chanyu (also known as Chan-yu and Shanyu; simplified Chinese: 单于; traditional Chinese: 單于; pinyin: Chányú; Wade–Giles: Ch'an2-yü2; Middle Chinese: [tɑn˥˩i̯u˩] (Guangyun) or [ʑi̯ɛn˩˥i̯u˩]; Xiongnu language: Sanok or Tsanak, short form for Chengli Gutu Chanyu (Cheng-li Ku-tu Chan-yu; simplified Chinese: 撑犁孤涂单于; traditional Chinese: 撐犁孤塗單于; pinyin: Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng1-li2 Ku1-t'u0 Ch'an2-yü2; according to Book of Han, it means Heaven, Child, Immense appearance)) was the title used by the nomadic supreme rulers of Middle and Central Asia for eight centuries and was superseded by the title "Khagan"" in 402 CE. ".
• Chanyu label "Chanyu".
• Chanyu label "Chanyu".
• Chanyu label "Chanyu".
• Chanyu label "Chanyu".
• Chanyu label "Шаньюй".
• Chanyu label "单于".
• Chanyu label "単于".
• Chanyu sameAs Šan-jü.
• Chanyu sameAs Chanyu.
• Chanyu sameAs Chanyu.
• Chanyu sameAs Chanyu.
• Chanyu sameAs 単于.
• Chanyu sameAs 선우.
• Chanyu sameAs m.05k9_h.
• Chanyu sameAs Q1062502.
• Chanyu sameAs Q1062502.
• Chanyu sameAs Chanyu.
• Chanyu wasDerivedFrom Chanyu?oldid=592343555.
• Chanyu isPrimaryTopicOf Chanyu.