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- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor abstract "Charles V (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I as Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II as King of Spain in 1556.As the ruler of many greater and lesser European states, Charles had a very complicated coat of arms. He was the heir of three of Europe's leading dynasties, the House of Habsburg of the Habsburg Monarchy, the House of Valois-Burgundy of the Burgundian Netherlands, and the House of Trastámara of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon. He ruled over extensive domains in Central, Western, and Southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia. As Charles was the first king to rule Castile, León, and Aragon simultaneously in his own right, he became the first King of Spain. In 1519, Charles became Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria. From that point forward, his empire spanned nearly four million square kilometers across Europe, the Far East, and the Americas. Much of Charles's reign was devoted to the Italian Wars against France which, although enormously expensive, were militarily successful. Charles's forces re-captured both Milan and Franche-Comté from France after the decisive Habsburg victory at the Battle of Pavia in 1525, which pushed Francis I of France to form the Franco-Ottoman alliance. Charles's rival Suleiman the Magnificent conquered the central part of the Hungarian Kingdom in 1526 after defeating the Christians at the Battle of Mohács. However, the Ottoman advance was halted after they failed to capture Vienna in 1529.Aside from his military endeavors, Charles is best known for his role in opposing the Protestant Reformation. Several German princes abandoned the Catholic Church and formed the Schmalkaldic League in order to challenge Charles's authority with military force. Unwilling to allow the wars of religion to come to his other domains, Charles pushed for the convocation of the Council of Trent, which began the Counter-Reformation. The Society of Jesus was established by St. Ignatius of Loyola during Charles's reign in order to peacefully and intellectually combat Protestantism, and continental Spain was spared from religious conflict largely by Charles's nonviolent measures. In the New World, Spain conquered the Aztecs of Mexico and Incas of Peru, then extended its control across much of South and Central America. Charles oversaw the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Charles provided five ships to Ferdinand Magellan whose voyage – the first circumnavigation of the Earth – laid the foundation for the Pacific oceanic empire of Spain and began Spanish colonization of the Philippines.Though always at war, Charles was a lover of peace. "Not greedy of territory," wrote Marcantonio Contarini in 1536, "but most greedy of peace and quiet." The Tercios were the main troops in all Charles's reign. Charles retired in 1556. The Habsburg Monarchy passed to Charles's younger brother Ferdinand, whereas the Spanish Empire was inherited by his son Philip II. The two empires would remain allies until the 18th century. Charles was only 54 when he retired, but after 34 years of energetic rule he was physically exhausted and sought the peace of a monastery where he died aged 58.".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor activeYearsEndYear "1556".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor activeYearsStartYear "1519".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor alias "Carlos V, Carlos I, Charles I of Spain, Charles Quint".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthDate "1500-02-24".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthPlace Count_of_Flanders.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthPlace Ghent.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthYear "1500".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathDate "1558-09-21".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathPlace Monastery_of_Yuste.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathYear "1558".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor lccnId "n/79/112289".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor parent Joanna_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor parent Philip_I_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor predecessor Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor restingPlace El_Escorial.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor restingPlace San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor spouse Isabella_of_Portugal.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor successor Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor thumbnail Titian_-_Portrait_of_Charles_V_Seated_-_WGA22964.jpg?width=300.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor viafId "88598818".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink books?id=BsV-qSRKAnAC.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink books?id=n-Ecc8SnlC0C.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink 1935.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1353117438&sr=1-1.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink charles-v.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink www.habsburg.webs.com.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink 20477694.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink charles5.htm.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink 03625a.htm.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageID "70716".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor wikiPageRevisionID "606610548".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor after Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor after Philip_II_of_Spain.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor alternativeNames "Carlos V, Carlos I, Charles I of Spain, Charles Quint".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor article "Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor before Joanna_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor before Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor before Philip_I_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor before Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Jülich-Cleves-Berg.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthDate "1500-02-24".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor birthPlace "Ghent, Flanders".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor caption "Charles V by Titian, 1548. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor coronation "--02-22".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor coronation "--02-24".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor coronation "--10-26".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor date "October 2012".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dateOfBirth "1500-02-24".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dateOfDeath "1558-09-21".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathCause "black plague".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathDate "1558-09-21".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor deathPlace "Yuste, Spain".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor father Philip_I_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor hasPhotoCollection Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor house House_of_Habsburg.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor issue Joanna_of_Austria,_Princess_of_Portugal.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor issue John_of_Austria.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor issue Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor issue Philip_II_of_Spain.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor issue "Margaret, Duchess of Florence and Parma".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor lccn "n/79/112289".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor mother Joanna_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor name "Charles V".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor name "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor next Philip_II_of_Spain.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor placeOfBirth Ghent.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor placeOfBurial "El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor placeOfDeath "Yuste in Extremadura".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor predecessor Joanna_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor predecessor Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor predecessor Philip_I_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor regent Joanna_of_Castile.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor reign "--01-23".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor reign "--06-28".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor reign "--09-25".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor religion Catholic_Church.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor rows "1".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor rows "2".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor rows "3".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor rows "4".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor rows "5".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor shortDescription "Ruler of the Burgundian territories, King of Castile, King of Aragon, King of Naples, King of Sicily, Archduke of Austria, King of the Romans, or German King, and Holy Roman Emperor".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor signature "Firma_Emperador_Carlos_V.svg".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor spouse Isabella_of_Portugal.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession King_of_Italy.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession Monarchy_of_Spain.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession "(with Joanna to 1555)".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession "King of Germany;".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor succession "Lord of the Netherlands and Count Palatine of Burgundy".
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor successor Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor successor Philip_II_of_Spain.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Count_of_Flanders.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Count_of_Hainaut.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Count_of_Zutphen.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Counts_and_Dukes_of_Guelders.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Duke_of_Brabant.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Duke_of_Limburg.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title German_Tyrol.
- Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor title Holy_Roman_Emperor.