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- Cibotium abstract "Cibotium (from the Greek kibootion, meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻi (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻu), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies. Cibotium glaucum, from Hawaiʻi, is the most frequently encountered Cibotium species in the horticultural trade, together with its sibling species Cibotium chamissoi and the potentially huge Cibotium menziesii. The remaining Hawaiian Cibotium, C. nealiae, is a 1-metre (3.3 ft) dwarf variety, restricted to the island of Kauaʻi that is never seen in the horticultural trade. Precise identification of Cibotium species is difficult, although all have shiny and rather waxy fronds when viewed from above, with varying degrees of powdery-pale blush when seen from underneath. The natural habitat of Cibotium is among the dripping trees and stream gulleys of the rainforests on Hawaiʻi's windward volcanic slopes.Pressure on Hawaiian Cibotium habitats comes from development encroaching on the forested areas, especially the more accessible, lower-lying areas which are commercially attractive for land clearance. A less obvious threat comes from an invasive introduced tree fern species: Cyathea cooperi (the most popular garden tree fern in the United States), which has escaped from the islands' suburban gardens and now outcompetes the endemic flora. Wind-blown spores from this rapidly growing Australian import can migrate many miles into pristine Cibotium forests. This is a fairly recent phenomenon, but one which may eventually have grave consequences for the tree fern ecosystem in Hawaiʻi.The other Cibotium species that often surface in botanical collections are Cibotium schiedei and Cibotium regale (Mexico), plus Cibotium barometz (Asia). The last species is best known for its role in ancient medicine, and even today its hairs are a staple ingredient in ointments used in natural Chinese remedies. The medieval world was beguiled by stories that claimed C. barometz, the "Scythian lamb", was half sheep and half vegetable.No publicly accessible Cibotium collections are growing outdoors in the United Kingdom - although they are sometimes seen in California garden designs, but two outstanding glasshouse collections are kept at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the RBG Edinburgh in Scotland.".
- Cibotium class Leptosporangiate_fern.
- Cibotium division Pteridophyte.
- Cibotium kingdom Plant.
- Cibotium order Cyatheales.
- Cibotium thumbnail Starr_040713-0079_Cibotium_menziesii.jpg?width=300.
- Cibotium wikiPageExternalLink g_cibo.html.
- Cibotium wikiPageExternalLink fichier749.pdf.
- Cibotium wikiPageID "1105441".
- Cibotium wikiPageRevisionID "583585613".
- Cibotium classis Leptosporangiate_fern.
- Cibotium classis " Pteridopsida".
- Cibotium divisio Pteridophyte.
- Cibotium familia "Cibotiaceae".
- Cibotium familiaAuthority "sensu Smith et al.".
- Cibotium genus "Cibotium".
- Cibotium genusAuthority "Kaulfuss".
- Cibotium hasPhotoCollection Cibotium.
- Cibotium imageCaption "Hāpuu ii".
- Cibotium imageWidth "250".
- Cibotium name "Cibotium".
- Cibotium ordo Cyatheales.
- Cibotium regnum "Plantae".
- Cibotium subdivision "See text.".
- Cibotium subdivisionRanks Species.
- Cibotium subject Category:Cibotium.
- Cibotium subject Category:Cyatheales.
- Cibotium subject Category:Medicinal_plants.
- Cibotium type LivingThing100004258.
- Cibotium type MedicinalPlants.
- Cibotium type Object100002684.
- Cibotium type Organism100004475.
- Cibotium type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Cibotium type Plant100017222.
- Cibotium type Whole100003553.
- Cibotium type Eukaryote.
- Cibotium type Fern.
- Cibotium type Plant.
- Cibotium type Species.
- Cibotium type Fern.
- Cibotium type Plant.
- Cibotium type Organism.
- Cibotium comment "Cibotium (from the Greek kibootion, meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻi (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻu), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies.".
- Cibotium label "Cibotium".
- Cibotium label "Cibotium".
- Cibotium label "Cibotium".
- Cibotium label "Cibotium".
- Cibotium sameAs Cibotium.
- Cibotium sameAs Cibotium.
- Cibotium sameAs Cibotium.
- Cibotium sameAs m.046f5h.
- Cibotium sameAs Q138838.
- Cibotium sameAs Q138838.
- Cibotium sameAs Cibotium.
- Cibotium wasDerivedFrom Cibotium?oldid=583585613.
- Cibotium depiction Starr_040713-0079_Cibotium_menziesii.jpg.
- Cibotium isPrimaryTopicOf Cibotium.
- Cibotium name "Cibotium".