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- Cicero abstract "Marcus Tullius Cicero (/ˈsɪsɨroʊ/; Classical Latin: [maːrkʊs tʊlliʊs ˈkɪkɛroː]; Ancient Greek: Κικέρων Kikerōn; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC; sometimes anglicized as Tully /ˈtʌli/), was a Roman philosopher, politician, lawyer, orator, political theorist, consul and constitutionalist. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.His influence on the Latin language was so immense that the subsequent history of prose in not only Latin but European languages up to the 19th century was said to be either a reaction against or a return to his style. According to Michael Grant, "the influence of Cicero upon the history of European literature and ideas greatly exceeds that of any other prose writer in any language". Cicero introduced the Romans to the chief schools of Greek philosophy and created a Latin philosophical vocabulary (with neologisms such as humanitas, qualitas, quantitas, and essentia) distinguishing himself as a linguist, translator, and philosopher.Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is often credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance in public affairs, humanism, and classical Roman culture. According to Polish historian Tadeusz Zieliński, "Renaissance was above all things a revival of Cicero, and only after him and through him of the rest of Classical antiquity." The peak of Cicero's authority and prestige came during the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, and his impact on leading Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, David Hume, and Montesquieu was substantial.His works rank among the most influential in European culture, and today still constitute one of the most important bodies of primary material for the writing and revision of Roman history, especially the last days of the Roman Republic.Though he was an accomplished orator and successful lawyer, Cicero believed his political career was his most important achievement. It was during his consulship that the Second Catilinarian Conspiracy attempted the government overthrow through an attack on the city from outside forces, and Cicero suppressed the revolt by executing five conspirators without due process. During the chaotic latter half of the 1st century BC marked by civil wars and the dictatorship of Gaius Julius Caesar, Cicero championed a return to the traditional republican government. Following Julius Caesar's death Cicero became an enemy of Mark Antony in the ensuing power struggle, attacking him in a series of speeches. He was proscribed as an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and consequently killed in 43 BC.".
- Cicero alias "Marcus Tullius Cicero".
- Cicero birthDate "-0106-01-03".
- Cicero birthPlace Arpino.
- Cicero birthPlace Italy.
- Cicero birthPlace Lazio.
- Cicero birthPlace Roman_Republic.
- Cicero birthYear "-0106".
- Cicero deathDate "-0043-12-07".
- Cicero deathPlace Formia.
- Cicero deathPlace Italy.
- Cicero deathPlace Roman_Republic.
- Cicero deathYear "-0043".
- Cicero movement Classical_Latin.
- Cicero nationality Ancient_Rome.
- Cicero notableWork Catiline_Orations.
- Cicero notableWork De_Legibus.
- Cicero notableWork De_Natura_Deorum.
- Cicero notableWork De_Officiis.
- Cicero notableWork De_Oratore.
- Cicero notableWork De_finibus_bonorum_et_malorum.
- Cicero notableWork De_re_publica.
- Cicero notableWork In_Verrem.
- Cicero notableWork Philippicae.
- Cicero occupation Lawyer.
- Cicero occupation Orator.
- Cicero occupation Philosopher.
- Cicero occupation Poet.
- Cicero occupation Politician.
- Cicero thumbnail Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG?width=300.
- Cicero viafId "100196617".
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink getCollection.xql?pid=manuscripts&title=Medieval%20and%20Renaissance%20Manuscripts.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cicero.htm.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cicero.html.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink Cicero.html.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink oll.libertyfund.org.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3780&Itemid=27.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 1736.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 1879.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 540.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 541.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink Cic.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink de_officiis.htm.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 11256.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 11448.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 13481.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 674.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink 8945.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cicero.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink AUT76.HTM.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cicero-philosophy-biblio.htm.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cicero-philosophy.htm.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink perscoll_Greco-Roman.html.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cicero.htm.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink cic.html.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink home.php?LANG=E&PAG=H.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Cicero wikiPageExternalLink Cic.html.
- Cicero wikiPageID "6046".
- Cicero wikiPageRevisionID "606313033".
- Cicero alternativeNames "Marcus Tullius Cicero".
- Cicero birthDate "-0106-01-03".
- Cicero birthPlace Arpino.
- Cicero birthPlace Roman_Republic.
- Cicero caption "A mid-first century AD bust of Cicero in the Capitoline Museums, Rome".
- Cicero date "20050302093516".
- Cicero date "20060114090741".
- Cicero dateOfBirth "-0106-01-03".
- Cicero dateOfDeath "-0043-12-07".
- Cicero deathDate "-0043-12-07".
- Cicero deathPlace "Formia, Roman Republic".
- Cicero hasPhotoCollection Cicero.
- Cicero id "Marcus+Tullius+Cicero".
- Cicero movement Classical_Latin.
- Cicero name "Cicero".
- Cicero nationality Ancient_Rome.
- Cicero notableworks "Orations: In Verrem, In Catilinam I-IV, Philippicae".
- Cicero notableworks "Philosophy: De Oratore, De Re Publica, De Legibus, De Finibus, De Natura Deorum, ''De Officiis".
- Cicero occupation "Politician, lawyer, orator, philosopher and poet".
- Cicero party "Optimate".
- Cicero placeOfBirth Arpino.
- Cicero placeOfBirth Italy.
- Cicero placeOfDeath Formia.
- Cicero placeOfDeath Italy.
- Cicero shortDescription "Roman statesman, philosopher".
- Cicero site "http://www.uah.edu/student_life/organizations/SAL/claslattexts/cicero/incatilinam.html".
- Cicero subject Law.
- Cicero subject Philosophy.
- Cicero subject Politics.
- Cicero subject Rhetoric.
- Cicero title "At Heraklia website".
- Cicero title "Consul of the Roman Republic".
- Cicero url "www.heraklia.fws1.com/contemporaries/cicero/".
- Cicero wordnet_type synset-writer-noun-1.
- Cicero years "63".
- Cicero years "with Gaius Antonius Hybrida".
- Cicero description "Roman statesman, philosopher".
- Cicero description "Roman statesman, philosopher".
- Cicero subject Category:106_BC_births.