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- Citadel_of_Arbil abstract "The Citadel of Arbil (Kurdish:قهڵای ههولێر Qelay Hewlêr; Arabic: قلعة أربيل) is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Arbil in Iraq. It has been claimed that the site is the oldest continuously inhabited town in the world.The earliest evidence for occupation of the citadel mound dates to the 5th millennium BC, and possibly earlier. It appears for the first time in historical sources during the Ur III period, and gained particular importance during the Neo-Assyrian period. During the Sassanian period and the Abbasid Caliphate, Arbil was an important centre for Christianity. After the Mongols captured the citadel in 1258, the importance of Arbil declined. During the 20th century, the urban structure was significantly modified, as a result of which a number of houses and public buildings were destroyed. In 2007, the High Commission for Erbil Citadel Revitalization (HCECR) was established to oversee the restoration of the citadel. In the same year, all inhabitants, except one family, were evicted from the citadel as part of a large restoration project. Since then, archaeological research and restoration works have been carried out at and around the tell by various international teams and in cooperation with local specialists. The government plans to have 50 families live in the citadel once it is renovated.The buildings on top of the tell stretch over a roughly oval area of 430 by 340 metres (1,410 ft × 1,120 ft) occupying 102,000 square metres (1,100,000 sq ft). The only religious structure that currently survives is the Mulla Afandi Mosque. The mound rises between 25 and 32 metres (82 and 105 ft) from the surrounding plain. When it was fully occupied, the citadel was divided in three districts or mahallas: from east to west the Serai, the Takya and the Topkhana. The Serai was occupied by notable families; the Takya district was named after the homes of dervishes, which are called takyas; and the Topkhana district housed craftsmen and farmers.".
- Citadel_of_Arbil location Citadel_of_Arbil__ocation__1.
- Citadel_of_Arbil location Erbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil location Iraq.
- Citadel_of_Arbil thumbnail Hawler_Castle.jpg?width=300.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink index.php.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink index.php?id=852800d5bb1f14a199870017f0000011.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink index.php?id=ca357fcfc99014b46043001c3253dc21.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink www.erbilcitadel.org.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink blob.php?table=internet_list&name=FileName&type=FileType&file=Data&id=IDInternet&idname=200.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink projekt.php?id=24.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageExternalLink 0,31542,2007282,00.html.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageID "3950496".
- Citadel_of_Arbil wikiPageRevisionID "600437891".
- Citadel_of_Arbil battles "Siege by the Mongols".
- Citadel_of_Arbil built "Unknown".
- Citadel_of_Arbil caption "Aerial view of the Citadel of Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil condition "Partially ruined".
- Citadel_of_Arbil hasPhotoCollection Citadel_of_Arbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil latitude "36.191".
- Citadel_of_Arbil location Erbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil location Iraq.
- Citadel_of_Arbil longitude "44.009".
- Citadel_of_Arbil mapCaption "Location of the citadel in Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil mapSize "300".
- Citadel_of_Arbil mapType "Iraq Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil name "Citadel of Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil nativeName "Kurdish: Qelay Hewlêr, Arabic: قلعة أربيل".
- Citadel_of_Arbil openToPublic "Yes".
- Citadel_of_Arbil subject Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Iraq.
- Citadel_of_Arbil subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Erbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil subject Category:Castles_in_Iraq.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Artifact100021939.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Building102913152.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type BuildingsAndStructuresInArbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type CastlesInIraq.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Dwelling103259505.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type House103544360.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Housing103546340.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Mansion103719053.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Object100002684.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Palace103878066.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Structure104341686.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Whole100003553.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type YagoGeoEntity.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type MilitaryStructure.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Place.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Wikidata:Q532.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Place.
- Citadel_of_Arbil type Location.
- Citadel_of_Arbil comment "The Citadel of Arbil (Kurdish:قهڵای ههولێر Qelay Hewlêr; Arabic: قلعة أربيل) is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Arbil in Iraq. It has been claimed that the site is the oldest continuously inhabited town in the world.The earliest evidence for occupation of the citadel mound dates to the 5th millennium BC, and possibly earlier.".
- Citadel_of_Arbil label "Citadel of Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil label "Citadel van Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil label "Ciudadela de Erbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil label "Zitadelle von Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil label "قلعة أربيل".
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Zitadelle_von_Arbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Ciudadela_de_Erbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Citadelle_d'Erbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Citadel_van_Arbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs m.0b87wd.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Q206236.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Q206236.
- Citadel_of_Arbil sameAs Citadel_of_Arbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil wasDerivedFrom Citadel_of_Arbil?oldid=600437891.
- Citadel_of_Arbil depiction Hawler_Castle.jpg.
- Citadel_of_Arbil isPrimaryTopicOf Citadel_of_Arbil.
- Citadel_of_Arbil name "Citadel of Arbil".
- Citadel_of_Arbil name "Kurdish: Qelay Hewlêr, Arabic: قلعة أربيل".