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• Clearchus_of_Sparta abstract "Clearchus or Clearch (Ancient Greek: Κλέαρχος), the son of Rhamphias, was a Spartan general and mercenary.Born about the middle of the 5th century BC, Clearchus was sent with a fleet to the Hellespont in 411 and became governor of Byzantium, of which town he was proxenus. His severity, however, made him unpopular, and in his absence the gates were opened to the Athenian besieging army under Alcibiades (409).Subsequently Clearchus returned to Sparta and appealed to the ephors, asking to be given a force to settle the political dissensions then rife at Byzantium and to protect the city and the neighbouring Greek colonies from Thracian attacks. He was granted that force, but when the ephors learned that the citizens of Byzantium considered him a tyrant, they recalled him through a messenger that reached Clearchus while he was still in the Isthmus of Corinth. Clearchus ignored the messenger and proceeded to Byzantium, and thus he was instantly declared an outlaw by the ephors. He fought the Thracian tribes successfully, in the process gaining the unofficial support of the Greek cities that where thus relieved. Clearchus, counting on his successes to gain him back the Spartan ephors' good graces, was ultimately disappointed in this expectation. When Cyrus learned that a Greek force in high fighting condition was so near Asia, he sent ambassadors with money (10,000 Persian darics) asking Clearchus to help him claim the throne from his brother, the Persian Emperor Artaxerxes II Mnemon. Clearchus accepted not because of the money but because he knew that sooner or later he would have to face his fellow Spartans since he was still considered an outlaw by the ephors. He left the command of the garrison of Byzantium to Helixus of Megara (see Coeratadas).In the "expedition of the ten thousand" undertaken by Cyrus to dethrone his brother Artaxerxes, Clearchus led the Peloponnesian delegation of the Army of the Ten Thousand, who formed the right wing of Cyrus’s army at the battle of Cunaxa (401). On Cyrus’s death Clearchus assumed the chief command and conducted the retreat until, being treacherously seized with his fellow-generals by the satrap of Sardis, Tissaphernes, he was handed over to Artaxerxes and executed .".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta wikiPageExternalLink clearchus-of-sparta-b.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta wikiPageID "77482".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta wikiPageRevisionID "602257906".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta hasPhotoCollection Clearchus_of_Sparta.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta name "Clearchus of Sparta".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta shortDescription "Spartan general".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta description "Spartan general".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta description "Spartan general".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:401_BC_deaths.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:5th-century_BC_Greek_people.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:5th-century_BC_births.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Ancient_Greek_garrison_commanders.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Ancient_Greek_mercenaries.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Ancient_Greek_tyrants.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Ancient_Spartan_generals.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Ancient_Spartans.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Proxenoi.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta subject Category:Spartan_hegemony.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type 5th-centuryBCGreekPeople.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Adventurer109606009.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type AncientGreekGarrisonCommanders.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type AncientGreekMercenaries.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type AncientGreekTyrants.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type AncientSpartanGenerals.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type CausalAgent100007347.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type CommandingOfficer109941964.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type CommissionedMilitaryOfficer109943239.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type CommissionedOfficer109942970.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Dictator110011902.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type General110123844.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type GeneralOfficer110125786.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type LivingThing100004258.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Mercenary110309614.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type MilitaryOfficer110317007.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Object100002684.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Organism100004475.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Person100007846.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Ruler110541229.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Serviceman110582746.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type SkilledWorker110605985.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Tyrant110735298.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Whole100003553.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Worker109632518.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type YagoLegalActor.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Agent.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Person.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Person.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Q215627.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Q5.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Agent.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type NaturalPerson.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Thing.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta type Person.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta comment "Clearchus or Clearch (Ancient Greek: Κλέαρχος), the son of Rhamphias, was a Spartan general and mercenary.Born about the middle of the 5th century BC, Clearchus was sent with a fleet to the Hellespont in 411 and became governor of Byzantium, of which town he was proxenus.".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Clearchos van Sparta".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Clearchus of Sparta".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Clearco de Esparta".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Clearco di Sparta".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Clearco".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Cléarque (Sparte)".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Klearchos".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Klearchos".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta label "Клеарх (полководец Спарты)".
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Klearchos.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Clearco.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Cléarque_(Sparte).
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Clearco_di_Sparta.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Clearchos_van_Sparta.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Klearchos.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Clearco_de_Esparta.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs m.0k9h9.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Q530532.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Q530532.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta sameAs Clearchus_of_Sparta.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta wasDerivedFrom Clearchus_of_Sparta?oldid=602257906.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta isPrimaryTopicOf Clearchus_of_Sparta.
• Clearchus_of_Sparta name "Clearchus of Sparta".