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- Coliform_bacteria abstract "Coliform bacteria are a commonly used bacterial indicator of sanitary quality of foods and water. They are defined as rod-shaped Gram-negative non-spore forming bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when incubated at 35–37°C. Coliforms can be found in the aquatic environment, in soil and on vegetation; they are universally present in large numbers in the feces of warm-blooded animals. While coliforms themselves are not normally causes of serious illness, they are easy to culture and their presence is used to indicate that other pathogenic organisms of fecal origin may be present. Such pathogens include bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasites. Coliform procedures are performed in aerobic or reduced oxygen conditions.Typical genera include:Citrobacter,EnterobacterHafniaKlebsiellaFecal coliform:EscherichiaEscherichia coli (E. coli), a rod-shaped member of the coliform group, can be distinguished from most other coliforms by its ability to ferment lactose at 44°C in the fecal coliform test, and by its growth and color reaction on certain types of culture media. When cultured on an EMB (eosin methylene blue) plate, a positive result for E. coli is metallic green colonies on a dark purple media. Escherichia coli have an incubation period of 12–72 hours with the optimal growth temperature being 30–37°C. Unlike the general coliform group, E. coli are almost exclusively of fecal origin and their presence is thus an effective confirmation of fecal contamination. Most strains of E. coli are harmless, but some can cause serious illness in humans. Infection symptoms and signs include bloody diarrhea, stomach cramps, vomiting and occasionally, fever. The bacteria can also cause pneumonia, other respiratory illnesses and urinary tract infections.".
- Coliform_bacteria thumbnail E_coli_at_10000x,_original.jpg?width=300.
- Coliform_bacteria wikiPageID "1505927".
- Coliform_bacteria wikiPageRevisionID "606808398".
- Coliform_bacteria hasPhotoCollection Coliform_bacteria.
- Coliform_bacteria subject Category:Bacteria.
- Coliform_bacteria subject Category:Foodborne_illnesses.
- Coliform_bacteria subject Category:Water_quality_indicators.
- Coliform_bacteria type Abstraction100002137.
- Coliform_bacteria type Attribute100024264.
- Coliform_bacteria type Communication100033020.
- Coliform_bacteria type Condition113920835.
- Coliform_bacteria type Fact106636259.
- Coliform_bacteria type FoodborneIllnesses.
- Coliform_bacteria type IllHealth114052046.
- Coliform_bacteria type Illness114061805.
- Coliform_bacteria type Index106639674.
- Coliform_bacteria type Information106634376.
- Coliform_bacteria type Message106598915.
- Coliform_bacteria type PathologicalState114051917.
- Coliform_bacteria type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- Coliform_bacteria type State100024720.
- Coliform_bacteria type WaterQualityIndicators.
- Coliform_bacteria comment "Coliform bacteria are a commonly used bacterial indicator of sanitary quality of foods and water. They are defined as rod-shaped Gram-negative non-spore forming bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when incubated at 35–37°C. Coliforms can be found in the aquatic environment, in soil and on vegetation; they are universally present in large numbers in the feces of warm-blooded animals.".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Coliform bacteria".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Coliforme Bakterien".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Coliforme".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Coliforme".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Coliforme".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Coliformi".
- Coliform_bacteria label "Колиморфные бактерии".
- Coliform_bacteria label "大腸菌群".
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Koliformní_bakterie.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Coliforme_Bakterien.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Coliforme.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Koliforme.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Coliforme.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Bakteri_koliform.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Coliformi.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs 大腸菌群.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Coliforme.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs m.056m2x.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Q902010.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Q902010.
- Coliform_bacteria sameAs Coliform_bacteria.
- Coliform_bacteria wasDerivedFrom Coliform_bacteria?oldid=606808398.
- Coliform_bacteria depiction E_coli_at_10000x,_original.jpg.
- Coliform_bacteria isPrimaryTopicOf Coliform_bacteria.