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- Comparative_effectiveness_research abstract "Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is the direct comparison of existing health care interventions to determine which work best for which patients and which pose the greatest benefits and harms. The core question of comparative effectiveness research is which treatment works best, for whom, and under what circumstances.The Institute of Medicine committee has defined CER as "the generation and synthesis of evidence that compares the benefits and harms of alternative methods to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a clinical condition or to improve the delivery of care. The purpose of CER is to assist consumers, clinicians, purchasers, and policy makers to make informed decisions that will improve health care at both the individual and population levels." An important component of CER is the concept of Pragmatic Trials. These clinical research trials measure effectiveness—the benefit the treatment produces in routine clinical practice. This is different from regular clinical trials, which measure efficacy, whether the treatment works or not.Dr.John Wennberg and his colleagues at the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice have spent over 40 years documenting geographic variation in health care that patients in the U.S. receive - a phenomenon called practice pattern variation.The Dartmouth researchers concluded that if unwarranted variation were eliminated, the quality of care would increase and health care savings up to 30% would be possible - a statistic that has been often repeated in the case for CER.Several groups have emerged to provide leadership in the area of Comparative Effectiveness Research. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is a federal agency focused on health care quality, while the Center for Medical Technology Policy is a non-profit organization that brings disparate health care stake holders together to build consensus on practical models for comparative effectiveness research. ECRI Institute has undertaken systematic reviews of clinical procedures using metaanalysis for the Medicare program, other federal and state agencies and clinical specialty organizations. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review provides independent evaluation of the clinical effectiveness and comparative value of health care interventions, while also overseeing the New England Comparative Effectiveness Public Advisory Council (CEPAC), an independent body of physicians and patient representatives that aids patients, physicians and policymakers in the application and use of comparative effectiveness information to improve the quality and value of healthcare in the region.".
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink 2488.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink www.cedarecon.com.
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- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink dec2010digital.asp.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink 26.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink comparative-effectiveness-research-and-kindred-delusions.html.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink comparative-effectiveness-research-removing-the-barriers.html.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink doing-their-homework-times-reporters-respond-in-dartmouth-atlas-spat.html.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageExternalLink comparative-effectiveness.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research wikiPageID "22779216".
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- Comparative_effectiveness_research hasPhotoCollection Comparative_effectiveness_research.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research subject Category:Health_economics.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research comment "Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is the direct comparison of existing health care interventions to determine which work best for which patients and which pose the greatest benefits and harms.".
- Comparative_effectiveness_research label "Comparative effectiveness research".
- Comparative_effectiveness_research label "Porównawcze badanie efektywności".
- Comparative_effectiveness_research label "比较效益研究".
- Comparative_effectiveness_research sameAs Porównawcze_badanie_efektywności.
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- Comparative_effectiveness_research sameAs Q5155639.
- Comparative_effectiveness_research sameAs Q5155639.
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- Comparative_effectiveness_research isPrimaryTopicOf Comparative_effectiveness_research.