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- Cranial_nerves abstract "Cranial nerves (sometimes termed cerebral nerves), are nerves that emerge directly from the brain and the brainstem, in contrast to spinal nerves (which emerge from various segments of the spinal cord). Information is exchanged between the brain and various regions, primarily of the head and neck, via the cranial nerves.Spinal nerves reach as far as the first cervical vertebra, and the cranial nerves fill a corresponding role above this level. Each cranial nerve is paired and is present on both sides. Depending on source there are in humans twelve or thirteen pairs of cranial nerves, which are assigned Roman numerals I-XII, and zero assigned to cranial nerve zero, according to the order in which they originate from the forebrain to the back of the brain and the brainstem.The terminal nerves, olfactory nerves (I) and optic nerves (II) emerge from the cerebrum or forebrain, and the remaining ten pairs emerge from the brainstem.The cranial nerves are components of the peripheral nervous system, with the exception of cranial nerve II (the optic nerve), which is not a true peripheral nerve but a neural tract of the diencephalon connecting the retina with the lateral geniculate nucleus; hence both the optic nerve and the retina are part of the central nervous system (CNS). The axons of the remaining twelve nerves extend beyond the brain and are considered part of the PNS. The central ganglia of the cranial nerves or cranial nerve nuclei originate in the CNS, preferentially from the brainstem.".
- Cranial_nerves thumbnail Skull_brain_human_normal.svg?width=300.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageExternalLink chapter07.html.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageExternalLink chapter08.html.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageExternalLink cranial-nerves.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageExternalLink cranial.htm.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageExternalLink Oculomotors.htm.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageExternalLink cnerves.
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageID "37149".
- Cranial_nerves wikiPageRevisionID "606765864".
- Cranial_nerves align "left".
- Cranial_nerves align "right".
- Cranial_nerves alt "Postero-lateral or dorso-lateral aspect of the brainstem showing motor nuclei in red.".
- Cranial_nerves alt "Postero-lateral or dorso-lateral aspect of the brainstem showing sensory nuclei in blue.".
- Cranial_nerves caption "Cranial nerves as they pass through the skull base to the brain.".
- Cranial_nerves caption "Left Inferior view of the human brain, showing origins of cranial nerves.".
- Cranial_nerves caption "Right Juxtaposed skull base with foramina in which many nerves exit the skull.".
- Cranial_nerves direction "horizontal".
- Cranial_nerves direction "vertical".
- Cranial_nerves footer "Brainstem showing motor nuclei in red, and sensory nuclei in blue.".
- Cranial_nerves footer "Dog-fish brain in two projections.".
- Cranial_nerves footer "The accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerve cannot be seen, as they are not always present in non-human vertebrates.".
- Cranial_nerves footer "top; ventral bottom; lateral".
- Cranial_nerves footerAlign "center".
- Cranial_nerves image "Lawrence 1960 1.3 A.png".
- Cranial_nerves image "Lawrence 1960 1.4 A.png".
- Cranial_nerves image "Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg".
- Cranial_nerves image "Sobo 1911 677.png".
- Cranial_nerves image "Sobo 1911 678.png".
- Cranial_nerves latin "nervus cranialis".
- Cranial_nerves name "Cranial nerves".
- Cranial_nerves width "150".
- Cranial_nerves width "165".
- Cranial_nerves width "200".
- Cranial_nerves width "240".
- Cranial_nerves subject Category:Cranial_nerves.
- Cranial_nerves type AnatomicalStructure.
- Cranial_nerves type Brain.
- Cranial_nerves type AnimalBodyPart.
- Cranial_nerves type Nerve.
- Cranial_nerves type BiologicalObject.
- Cranial_nerves comment "Cranial nerves (sometimes termed cerebral nerves), are nerves that emerge directly from the brain and the brainstem, in contrast to spinal nerves (which emerge from various segments of the spinal cord). Information is exchanged between the brain and various regions, primarily of the head and neck, via the cranial nerves.Spinal nerves reach as far as the first cervical vertebra, and the cranial nerves fill a corresponding role above this level.".
- Cranial_nerves label "Cranial nerves".
- Cranial_nerves label "Hersenzenuw".
- Cranial_nerves label "Hirnnerv".
- Cranial_nerves label "Nerf crânien".
- Cranial_nerves label "Nervi cranici".
- Cranial_nerves label "Nervo craniano".
- Cranial_nerves label "Nerwy czaszkowe".
- Cranial_nerves label "Pares craneales".
- Cranial_nerves label "Черепные нервы".
- Cranial_nerves label "أعصاب قحفية".
- Cranial_nerves label "脑神经".
- Cranial_nerves label "脳神経".
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Hlavové_nervy.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Hirnnerv.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Κρανιακά_νεύρα.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Pares_craneales.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Nerf_crânien.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Saraf_kranial.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Nervi_cranici.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs 脳神経.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs 뇌신경.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Hersenzenuw.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Nerwy_czaszkowe.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Nervo_craniano.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs m.0988z.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Q180454.
- Cranial_nerves sameAs Q180454.
- Cranial_nerves wasDerivedFrom Cranial_nerves?oldid=606765864.
- Cranial_nerves depiction Skull_brain_human_normal.svg.
- Cranial_nerves isPrimaryTopicOf Cranial_nerves.
- Cranial_nerves name "(pl: nervi craniales)".
- Cranial_nerves name "Cranial nerves".
- Cranial_nerves name "nervus cranialis".