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• Croatian_War_of_Independence abstract "The Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Croatia by 1992. In Croatia, the war is primarily referred to as the Homeland War (Domovinski rat) and also as the Greater-Serbian aggression (Velikosrpska agresija). In Serbian sources, War in Croatia (Rat u Hrvatskoj) is the most commonly used term.Croatia aimed to leave Yugoslavia as a sovereign country, while many ethnic Serbs living in Croatia, supported by Serbia, opposed the secession and wanted Croatia to remain a part of Yugoslavia. The Serbs effectively sought a new Serb state with new boundaries in areas of Croatia with a Serb majority or significant minority, and attempted to conquer as much of Croatia as possible. The goal was primarily to remain in the same state with the rest of the Serbian nation, which was seen as an attempt to form a "Greater Serbia". In 2007, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) returned a guilty verdict against Milan Martić, one of the Serb leaders in Croatia, stating that he colluded with Slobodan Milošević and others to create a "unified Serbian state". Between 2008 and 2012, the ICTY had also prosecuted Croatian generals Ante Gotovina, Mladen Markač and Ivan Čermak for alleged involvement in the crimes related to Operation Storm, but all three were ultimately acquitted.At the beginning of the war, the JNA tried to forcefully keep Croatia within Yugoslavia by occupying the whole of Croatia. After they failed to do this, Serbian forces established the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) within Croatia. After the ceasefire of January 1992 and international recognition of the Republic of Croatia as a sovereign state, the front lines were entrenched, United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) was deployed, and combat became largely intermittent in the following three years. During that time, the RSK encompassed 13,913 square kilometers (5,372 sq mi), more than a quarter of Croatia. In 1995, Croatia launched two major offensives known as Operation Flash and Operation Storm, which would effectively end the war in its favor. The remaining United Nations Transitional Authority for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) zone was peacefully reintegrated into Croatia by 1998.The war ended with a total Croatian victory, as it achieved the goals it had declared at the beginning of the war: independence and preservation of its borders. However, much of Croatia was devastated, with estimates ranging from 21–25% of its economy destroyed and an estimated US$37 billion in damaged infrastructure, lost output, and refugee-related costs. The total number of deaths on both sides was around 20,000, and there were refugees displaced on both sides. While Croatia and Serbia progressively cooperated more with each other on all levels, some tension still remains because of verdicts by the ICTY and lawsuits filed against each other.".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence causalties "JNA: 1,279 soldiers killed".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence causalties "RSK: 6,780–8,039 combatants and civilians killed or missing".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "(1991–92)".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "(1992–95)".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "(1995)".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "----".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "Bosnia and Herzegovinaref|Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly significant for the war in late 1994 and in 1995. Pursuant to the Washington Agreement, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was formed as a subunit of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (RBiH) representing both Bosnian Croat and Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) ethnic groups. Most significantly, the Washington Agreement specifically permitted Croatian Army to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina, thereby allowing operations Cincar and Winter '94 against the army of Republika Srpska, outflanking the RSK capital at Knin and creating a new strategic situation before the decisive battles of the war. |group="A"|name="bosnia-1994–1995"".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "Croatiaref|As determined by the Badinter Arbitration Committee, SFR Yugoslavia dissolved during the war. On 25 June 1991, the Croatian parliament declared the independence of Croatia, following a referendum held in May. The decision was suspended for three months; the declaration became effective on 8 October 1991, and Croatia was no longer part of Yugoslavia. |group="A"|name="Croatia-Yugoslavia"".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "Yugoslav People's Army (controlled by SR Serbia)ref|After all former Yugoslav federal republics except Serbia and Montenegro declared independence, the two declared the creation of a new country—the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia—on 27 April 1992, disbanding the JNA soon afterwards. Serb-controlled units of the JNA participated in combat operations throughout 1991 and up to May 1992 in support of the Republic of Serbian Krajina. |group="A"|name="SFR-Yugoslavia"".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "border|22px Republic of Serbian Krajinaref|Initially, SAO Krajina, SAO Western Slavonia, and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia were separate entities and fought individually against the Croatian government. As of 19 December 1991, the SAOs became part of the RSK.|group="A"|name="sao2rsk"".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "ref|In 1992–94, Republika Srpska was intermittently involved in Croatian military operations, mostly through provision of military and other aid to the RSK, occasional air raids launched from Mahovljani airbase near Banja Luka, and most significantly through artillery attacks against a number of cities in Croatia, especially Slavonski Brod, Županja, and Dubrovnik. |group="A"|name="bosnia-1992–1994"".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Anton_Tus.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Atif_Dudakovi%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Franjo_Tu%C4%91man.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Gojko_%C5%A0u%C5%A1ak.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Goran_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Janko_Bobetko.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Jovica_Stani%C5%A1i%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Milan_Babi%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Milan_Marti%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Mile_Mrk%C5%A1i%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Petar_Stipeti%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Ratko_Mladi%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Veljko_Kadijevi%C4%87.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Zvonimir_%C4%8Cervenko.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence date "1991-03-31".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence date "1995-11-12".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence isPartOfMilitaryConflict Yugoslav_Wars.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence place Croatia.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence result "* Croatian forces advance to Bosnia and Herzegovina which leads to the eventual end of the Bosnian War.".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence result "*Croatian forces regain control over most of RSK-held Croatian territory;".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence result "Croatian victory".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence strength "70,000 (1991)–200,000 soldiers (1995)".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence strength "90,000–100,000 soldiers".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence territory United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_for_Eastern_Slavonia,_Baranja_and_Western_Sirmium.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence thumbnail Croatian_War_of_Independence_collage.jpg?width=300.
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• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink eur480261991en.html.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink www.centardomovinskograta.hr.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink Team_7_Full_Text_Report.pdf.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink 44486-Zloin-bez-kazne.html.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink 070612.pdf.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink ind_cro010927.pdf.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink prilog_42.pdf.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink www.sense-agency.com.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink serbian-nationalism-and-origins-yugoslav-crisis.
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• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageID "4022115".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence wikiPageRevisionID "605889760".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence align "left".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence align "right".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence caption "Clockwise from top left: The central street of Dubrovnik, the Stradun, in ruins during the Siege of Dubrovnik; the damaged Vukovar water tower, a symbol of the early conflict, flying the Croatian tricolour; soldiers of the Croatian Army getting ready to destroy a Serbian tank; the Vukovar Memorial Cemetery; a Serbian T-55 tank destroyed on the road to Drniš".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence caption "Occupied areas in Croatia".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence casualties "12000".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence casualties "JNA: 1,279 soldiers killed".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence casualties "RSK: 6,780–8,039 combatants and civilians killed or missing".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence casualties "See the Casualties and refugees section".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "--04-27".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "--06-25".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence combatant "--12-19".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Goran_Hadžić.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Milan_Babić.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Milan_Martić.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander Mile_Mrkšić.
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "22".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Anton Tus".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Atif Dudaković".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Franjo Tuđman".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Gojko Šušak".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Janko Bobetko".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Jovica Stanišić".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Petar Stipetić".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Slobodan Milošević".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander "Zvonimir Červenko".
• Croatian_War_of_Independence commander File:State_Flag_of_Serbian_Krajina_(1991).svg.

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