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- Dissociative_identity_disorder abstract "Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, and is accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders with no clear consensus regarding its diagnosis or treatment. Research on effectiveness of treatment has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of "dissociation" exists.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been done, it is thought DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with co-morbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as "alters") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system where it has been used as a rarely-successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s but it is unclear if the actual incidence of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by clinicians, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in iatrogenic presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder emedicineSubject "article".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder emedicineTopic "916186".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder icd10 "F44.8".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder icd9 "300.14".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder meshId "D009105".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder thumbnail Dissociative_identity_disorder.jpg?width=300.
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- Dissociative_identity_disorder wikiPageExternalLink www.isst-d.org.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder wikiPageID "39653".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder wikiPageRevisionID "606141004".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder caption "An artist's interpretation of one person with multiple "dissociated personality states."".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder emedicinesubj "article".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder emedicinetopic "916186".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder hasPhotoCollection Dissociative_identity_disorder.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder icd "300.14".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder icd "F44.8".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder meshid "D009105".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder name "Dissociative Identity Disorder".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder subject Category:Dissociative_disorders.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder subject Category:Identity_disorders.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder subject Category:Psychiatric_diagnosis.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Abstraction100002137.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Attribute100024264.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Condition113920835.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Disease114070360.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Disorder114052403.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Dissociation114416845.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type DissociativeDisorder114417300.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type DissociativeDisorders.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type IdentityDisorders.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type IllHealth114052046.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Illness114061805.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type MentalDisorder114083790.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type PathologicalState114051917.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type PsychologicalState114373582.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type State100024720.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Disease.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type AilmentCondition.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder type Situation.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder comment "Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, and is accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness.".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Dissociatieve identiteitsstoornis".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Dissociative identity disorder".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Dissoziative Identitätsstörung".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Disturbo dissociativo dell'identità".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Transtorno dissociativo de identidade".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Trastorno de identidad disociativo".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Trouble dissociatif de l'identité".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Zaburzenie dysocjacyjne tożsamości".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "Диссоциативное расстройство идентичности".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "تعدد شخصية فصامي".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "解離性人格疾患".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder label "解離性同一性障害".
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Dissoziative_Identitätsstörung.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Trastorno_de_identidad_disociativo.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Trouble_dissociatif_de_l'identité.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Pemecahan_kepribadian.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Disturbo_dissociativo_dell'identità.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs 解離性同一性障害.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs 해리성_정체_장애.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Dissociatieve_identiteitsstoornis.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Zaburzenie_dysocjacyjne_tożsamości.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Transtorno_dissociativo_de_identidade.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs m.09wnd.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Q18657.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Q18657.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder sameAs Dissociative_identity_disorder.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder wasDerivedFrom Dissociative_identity_disorder?oldid=606141004.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder depiction Dissociative_identity_disorder.jpg.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder isPrimaryTopicOf Dissociative_identity_disorder.
- Dissociative_identity_disorder name "Dissociative Identity Disorder".