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- Enver_Hoxha abstract "Enver Hoxha (Albanian pronunciation: [ɛnˈvɛɾ ˈhɔdʒa] ; 16 October 1908 – 11 April 1985) was the Communist leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. He was chairman of the Democratic Front of Albania and commander-in-chief of the armed forces from 1944 until his death. He served as Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and at various times served as foreign minister and defence minister as well.The 40-year period of Hoxha's rule was politically characterized by the elimination of the opposition, prolific use of the death penalty or long prison terms of his political opponents and evictions from homes where their families lived and their internment in remote villages that were strictly controlled by police and the secret police (Sigurimi). His rule was also characterized by Stalinist methods to destroy his associates who threatened his own power. Economically, during his period, Albania became industrialised and saw rapid economic growth, as well as unprecedented progress in the areas of education and health. He focused on rebuilding the country which was left in ruins after World War II, building Albania's first railway line, eliminating adult illiteracy and leading Albania towards becoming agriculturally self-sufficient.Hoxha's government was characterized by his proclaimed firm adherence to anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism from the mid-1970s onwards. After his break with Maoism in the 1976–1978 period, numerous Maoist parties declared themselves Hoxhaist. The International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle) is the best known association of these parties today.".
- Enver_Hoxha activeYearsEndDate "1954-07-18".
- Enver_Hoxha activeYearsEndDate "1985-04-12".
- Enver_Hoxha activeYearsStartDate "1941-11-08".
- Enver_Hoxha activeYearsStartDate "1944-10-24".
- Enver_Hoxha birthDate "1908-10-16".
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Gjirokast%C3%ABr.
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Gjirokastër.
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Ioannina.
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Janina_Vilayet.
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Ottoman_Empire.
- Enver_Hoxha birthYear "1908".
- Enver_Hoxha child Enver_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha child Ilir_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha deathDate "1985-04-11".
- Enver_Hoxha deathPlace People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha deathPlace Tirana.
- Enver_Hoxha deathYear "1985".
- Enver_Hoxha nationality Albanians.
- Enver_Hoxha orderInOffice "2nd Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Albania".
- Enver_Hoxha orderInOffice "First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania".
- Enver_Hoxha party Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha religion Atheism.
- Enver_Hoxha religion Bektashism_and_folk_religion.
- Enver_Hoxha spouse Nexhmije_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha successor Mehmet_Shehu.
- Enver_Hoxha successor Ramiz_Alia.
- Enver_Hoxha termPeriod Enver_Hoxha__1.
- Enver_Hoxha termPeriod Enver_Hoxha__2.
- Enver_Hoxha thumbnail Hodza_house.jpg?width=300.
- Enver_Hoxha viafId "103967331".
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink hoxha.html.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink hoxha.html.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink books.htm.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink www.enverhoxha.info.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink www.enverhoxha.ru.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink libra.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageExternalLink 0,9171,827142-1,00.html.
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageID "10286".
- Enver_Hoxha wikiPageRevisionID "606370371".
- Enver_Hoxha birthDate "1908-10-16".
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Gjirokastër.
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Janina_Vilayet.
- Enver_Hoxha birthPlace Ottoman_Empire.
- Enver_Hoxha children Enver_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha children Ilir_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha dateOfBirth "1908-10-16".
- Enver_Hoxha dateOfDeath "1985-04-11".
- Enver_Hoxha deathDate "1985-04-11".
- Enver_Hoxha deathPlace People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha deathPlace Tirana.
- Enver_Hoxha hasPhotoCollection Enver_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha name "Enver Hoxha".
- Enver_Hoxha name "Hoxha, Enver".
- Enver_Hoxha nationality Albanians.
- Enver_Hoxha order Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha order "2".
- Enver_Hoxha party Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha placeOfBirth "Ergiri , Yanya Province, Ottoman Empire".
- Enver_Hoxha placeOfDeath People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha placeOfDeath Tirana.
- Enver_Hoxha predecessor Ibrahim_Biçakçiu.
- Enver_Hoxha religion "None".
- Enver_Hoxha shortDescription "Albanian politician and general".
- Enver_Hoxha sign "--11-28".
- Enver_Hoxha sign "Code of Lekë Dukagjini".
- Enver_Hoxha sign "Enver Hoxha".
- Enver_Hoxha sign "Enver Hoxha, 1967".
- Enver_Hoxha sign "Nikita Khrushchev".
- Enver_Hoxha sign "Treaty Text".
- Enver_Hoxha spouse Nexhmije_Hoxha.
- Enver_Hoxha successor Mehmet_Shehu.
- Enver_Hoxha successor Ramiz_Alia.
- Enver_Hoxha termEnd "1954-07-18".
- Enver_Hoxha termEnd "1985-04-12".
- Enver_Hoxha termStart "1941-11-08".
- Enver_Hoxha termStart "1944-10-24".
- Enver_Hoxha text "...have cut off their contacts with us, and the contacts which they maintain are merely formal diplomatic ones. Albania is no longer the 'faithful, special friend'...They are maintaining the economic agreements though with delays, but it is quite obvious that their 'initial ardor' has died.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "...the dead woman [is] to be opened up, in order to see whether the fetus is a boy or a girl, If it is a boy, the murderer must pay 3 purses [a set amount of local currency] for the woman's blood and 6 purses for the boy's blood; if it is a girl, aside from the three purses for the murdered woman, 3 purses must also be paid for the female child.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "1.104516E9".
- Enver_Hoxha text "Both [Albania and China] hold that the relations between socialist countries are international relations of a new type. Relations between socialist countries, big or small, economically more developed or less developed, must be based on the principles of complete equality, respect for territorial sovereignty and independence, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and must also be based on the principles of mutual assistance in accordance with proletarian internationalism. It is necessary to oppose great-nation chauvinism and national egoism in relations between socialist countries. It is absolutely impermissible to impose the will of one country upon another, or to impair the independence, sovereignty and interests of the people, of a fraternal country on the pretext of 'aid' or 'international division of labour.'".
- Enver_Hoxha text "Especially shameless was the behavior of that agent of Mao Zedong, Enver Hoxha. He bared his fangs at us even more menacingly than the Chinese themselves. After his speech, Comrade Dolores Ibárruri [a Spanish Communist], an old revolutionary and a devoted worker in the Communist movement, got up indignantly and said, very much to the point, that Hoxha was like a dog who bites the hand that feeds it.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "No country whatsoever, big or small, can build socialism by taking credits and aid from the bourgeoisie and the revisionists or by integrating its economy into the world system of capitalist economies. Any such linking of the economy of a socialist country with the economy of bourgeois or revisionist countries opens the doors to the actions of the economic laws of capitalism and the degeneration of the socialist order. This is the road of betrayal and the restoration of capitalism, which the revisionist cliques have pursued and are pursuing.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "The Chinese leaders are acting like the leaders of a 'great state.' They think, 'The Albanians fell out with the Soviet Union because they had us, and if they fall with us, too, they will go back to the Soviets,' therefore they say, 'Either with us or the Soviets, it is all the same, the Albanians are done for.' But to hell with them! We shall fight against all this trash, because we are Albanian Marxist–Leninists and on our correct course we shall always triumph!".
- Enver_Hoxha text "The entire party and country should hurl into the fire and break the neck of anyone who dared trample underfoot the sacred edict of the party on the defense of women's rights.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "The sacrifices of our people were very great. Out of a population of one million, 28,000 were killed, 12,600 wounded, 10,000 were made political prisoners in Italy and Germany, and 35,000 made to do forced labour, of ground; all the communications, all the ports, mines and electric power installations were destroyed, our agriculture and livestock were plundered, and our entire national economy was wrecked.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "We [Albania] were expected to produce for the Yugoslavs all the raw materials which they needed. These raw materials were to be exported to the metropolitan Yugoslavia to be processed there in Yugoslav factories. The same applied to the production of cotton and other industrial crops, as well as oil, bitumen, asphalt, chrome, etc. Yugoslavia would supply its 'colony', Albania, with exorbitantly priced consumer goods, including even items such as needles and thread, and would provide us with petrol and oil, as well as glass for the lamps in which we burn the fuel extracted from our subsoil, processed in Yugoslavia and sold to us at high prices.... The aim of the Yugoslavs was, therefore, to prevent our country from developing either its industry or its working class, and to make it forever dependent on Yugoslavia.".
- Enver_Hoxha text "We trust you will understand the reason for the delay in our reply. This was because your decision came as a surprise to us and was taken without any preliminary consultation between us on this question, so that we would be able to express and thrash out our opinions. This, we think, could have been useful, because preliminary consultations, between close friends, determined co-fighters against imperialism and revisionism, are useful and necessary, and especially so, when steps which, in our opinion, have a major international effect and repercussion are taken. …Considering the Communist Party of China as a sister party and our closest co-fighter, we have never hidden our views from it. That is why on this major problem which you put before us, we inform you that we consider your decision to receive Nixon in Beijing as incorrect and undesirable, and we do not approve or support it. It will also be our opinion that Nixon's announced visit to China will not be understood or approved of by the peoples, the revolutionaries and the communists of different countries.".
- Enver_Hoxha title List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha title Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Albania).
- Enver_Hoxha title Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.
- Enver_Hoxha wordnet_type synset-incumbent-noun-1.
- Enver_Hoxha wordnet_type synset-president-noun-3.
- Enver_Hoxha years "1941".
- Enver_Hoxha years "1944".
- Enver_Hoxha years "1946".
- Enver_Hoxha description "Albanian politician and general".
- Enver_Hoxha description "Albanian politician and general".
- Enver_Hoxha subject Category:1908_births.