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- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha abstract "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha; 2 January 1784 – 29 January 1844), was (as Ernest III) the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.He was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf. His younger brother, Leopold Georg Christian Frederick, was later elected the first King of the Belgians.On 10 May 1803, he was hurriedly proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill in the spring of that year, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as "Ernest III". However, he could not take over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by Napoleonic troops and was under French administration. Only after the Peace of Tilsit (1807) was the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld reunited (first having been dissolved) and returned to Ernest. This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar.Ernest was a Prussian general and participated in military actions against Napoleon. He fought in the battles of Auerstedt (1806), Lützen and Leipzig (1813) and drew in 1814 into the French fortress of Mainz. After the defeat of Napoleon in the Battle of Waterloo, the Congress of Vienna on 9 June 1815 gave him an area of 8.25 square miles (21.4 km2) with 25,000 inhabitants around the capital St. Wendel. In 1819 this land received the name of Principality of Lichtenberg. He sold it to Prussia in 1834.In Gotha on 3 July 1817 Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. They had two children:Ernest II Augustus Charles John Leopold Alexander Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-GothaFrancis Augustus Charles Albert Emmanuel, better known as "Albert", the husband of Queen Victoria and Prince Consort of the United Kingdom.His marriage was unhappy due to his own acts of infidelity. Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. Despite being the innocent party, Louise was parted from her children and died at 30.The death in 1825 of the last duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Louise's uncle, resulted in a rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. Ernest at the time was in the process of divorcing Louise, and because of this the other branches objected to him receiving Gotha. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha and ceded Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. He subsequently became "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha".In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married for a second time to his niece Duchess Marie of Württemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. They had no children. This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's cousin and his stepmother.Ernest had three illegitimate children:—With Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux: Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein (b. 26 January 1817 – d. Coburg, 15 August 1896), married her first cousin Eduard Edgar Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, the illegitimate son of her father's sister, Juliane.—With Margaretha Braun: Ernst Albert Bruno von Bruneck (d. 1838). Robert Ferdinand von Bruneck (d. 1856), created in 1856 Freiherr von Bruneck.He is the patrilineal ancestor of, inter alios, both the Duke of Gloucester and Duke of Kent, as well as being the great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II.".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha activeYearsEndYear "1826".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha activeYearsStartYear "1806".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthDate "1784-01-02".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthPlace Coburg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthPlace Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthYear "1784".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathDate "1844-01-29".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathPlace German_Confederation.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathPlace Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathPlace Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathYear "1844".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha parent Countess_Augusta_Reuss_of_Ebersdorf.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha parent Francis,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha predecessor Francis,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha restingPlace Friedhof_am_Glockenberg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha restingPlace Morizkirche_(Coburg).
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha spouse Duchess_Marie_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha spouse Princess_Louise_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg_(1800%E2%80%931831).
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha thumbnail Ernst_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_-_Dawe_1818-19.jpg?width=300.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha title "Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha wikiPageID "406241".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha wikiPageRevisionID "602663711".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthDate "1784-01-02".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthPlace Coburg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha birthPlace Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha caption "Portrait by George Dawe".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha dateOfBirth "1784-01-02".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha dateOfDeath "1844-01-29".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathDate "1844-01-29".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathPlace German_Confederation.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathPlace Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha deathPlace Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha father Francis,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha hasPhotoCollection Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha house House_of_Wettin.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha issue Albert,_Prince_Consort.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha issue Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha mother Countess_Augusta_Reuss_of_Ebersdorf.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha name "Ernest 01 Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha, Duke".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha name "Ernest I".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfBirth Coburg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfBirth Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfBirth Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfBurial "Morizkirche, then Friedhof am Glockenberg".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfDeath German_Confederation.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfDeath Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha placeOfDeath Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha predecessor Francis,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha predecessor "Previously Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha reign "1806".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha reign "1826".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha religion Lutheranism.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha shortDescription "German duke".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha spouse Princess_Louise_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg_(1800%E2%80%931831).
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha spouse "Duchess Marie of Württemberg".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha succession Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha succession Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha successor Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha successor "Became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha title Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha title Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha title "Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha years "1806".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha years "1826".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha description "German duke".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha description "German duke".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:1784_births.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:1844_deaths.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Burials_at_the_Ducal_Family_Mausoleum,_Glockenburg_Cemetery,_Coburg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Dukes_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Knights_of_the_Garter.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:People_from_Coburg.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Protestant_monarchs.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Prussian_commanders_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._Andrew.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Agent.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type BritishRoyalty.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Person.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Royalty.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Person.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type RoyalFamily.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Q215627.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Q5.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Agent.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type NaturalPerson.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Thing.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha type Person.
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha comment "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha; 2 January 1784 – 29 January 1844), was (as Ernest III) the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.He was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf.".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernest I Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernest Ier de Saxe-Cobourg et Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernesto I de Sajonia-Coburgo-Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernesto I de Saxe-Coburgo-Gota".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernesto I di Sassonia-Coburgo-Gotha".
- Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha label "Ernst I van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha".