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- European_Potato_Failure abstract "The European Potato Failure was a food crisis caused by potato blight that struck Northern Europe in the mid-1840s. The time is also known as the Hungry Forties. While the crisis produced excess mortality and suffering across the affected areas, particularly affected were the Scottish Highlands and even more harshly Ireland. Many people starved due to lack of access to other staple food sources. In 2013, researchers analysed biological collections in museums with DNA sequencing techniques to decode DNA from the pathogen in stored samples from 1845 and compare them to modern genetic types. The results indicated the "strain was different from all the modern strains analysed".The effect of the crisis on Ireland is incomparable to all other places, causing one million deaths, up to two million refugees, and spurring a century-long population decline. Excluding Ireland, the death toll from the crisis is estimated to be in the region of 100,000 people. Of this, Belgium and Prussia account for most of the deaths, with 40,000–50,000 estimated to have died in Belgium, with Flanders particularly affected, and about 42,000 estimated to have perished in Prussia. The remainder of deaths occurred mainly in France, where 10,000 people are estimated to have died as a result of famine-like conditions.Aside from death from starvation and famine diseases, suffering came in other forms. While the demographic impact of famines are immediately visible in mortality, longer-term declines of fertility and natality can also dramatically affect population. In Ireland births fell by a third, resulting in about 0.5 million "lost lives". Declines elsewhere were lower: Flanders lost 20–30%, the Netherlands about 10–20%, and Prussia about 12%.Emigration to escape the famine centred mainly on Ireland and the Scottish Highlands. Elsewhere in the United Kingdom and on the continent, conditions were not so harsh as to completely eradicate the basics of survival so as to require mass migration of the sort experienced in Ireland and Scotland. Over 1 million emigrated from the Scottish Highlands, many assisted by landlords and the government, mainly to North America and Australia, and is seen as a continuation of the Highland Clearances, with overtones of ethnic cleansing. Over 1 million left Ireland to the same locations, further fueling nationalist antagonism to Britain, and is sometimes perceived as an Irish holocaust.[citation needed] The global consequence of this was the creation of substantial Scottish and Irish diasporas.".
- European_Potato_Failure thumbnail Phytophtora_infestans-effects.jpg?width=300.
- European_Potato_Failure wikiPageExternalLink Vanhaute.pdf.
- European_Potato_Failure wikiPageID "14466975".
- European_Potato_Failure wikiPageRevisionID "585503629".
- European_Potato_Failure hasPhotoCollection European_Potato_Failure.
- European_Potato_Failure subject Category:1840s_in_Europe.
- European_Potato_Failure subject Category:19th_century_in_Europe.
- European_Potato_Failure subject Category:Famines_in_Europe.
- European_Potato_Failure subject Category:Potatoes.
- European_Potato_Failure type Abstraction100002137.
- European_Potato_Failure type Attribute100024264.
- European_Potato_Failure type Condition113920835.
- European_Potato_Failure type Dearth114449865.
- European_Potato_Failure type Famines.
- European_Potato_Failure type Lack114449405.
- European_Potato_Failure type Need114449126.
- European_Potato_Failure type State100024720.
- European_Potato_Failure comment "The European Potato Failure was a food crisis caused by potato blight that struck Northern Europe in the mid-1840s. The time is also known as the Hungry Forties. While the crisis produced excess mortality and suffering across the affected areas, particularly affected were the Scottish Highlands and even more harshly Ireland. Many people starved due to lack of access to other staple food sources.".
- European_Potato_Failure label "European Potato Failure".
- European_Potato_Failure label "Famine de la pomme de terre en Europe".
- European_Potato_Failure label "Internationale Aardappelcrisis".
- European_Potato_Failure sameAs Famine_de_la_pomme_de_terre_en_Europe.
- European_Potato_Failure sameAs Internationale_Aardappelcrisis.
- European_Potato_Failure sameAs m.03d4g42.
- European_Potato_Failure sameAs Q2398511.
- European_Potato_Failure sameAs Q2398511.
- European_Potato_Failure sameAs European_Potato_Failure.
- European_Potato_Failure wasDerivedFrom European_Potato_Failure?oldid=585503629.
- European_Potato_Failure depiction Phytophtora_infestans-effects.jpg.
- European_Potato_Failure isPrimaryTopicOf European_Potato_Failure.