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- Extrapyramidal_system abstract "In anatomy, the extrapyramidal system is a neural network that is part of the motor system that causes involuntary reflexes and movement, and modulation of movement (i.e. coordination). The system is called "extrapyramidal" to distinguish it from the tracts of the motor cortex that reach their targets by traveling through the "pyramids" of the medulla. The pyramidal pathways (corticospinal and some corticobulbar tracts) may directly innervate motor neurons of the spinal cord or brainstem (anterior (ventral) horn cells or certain cranial nerve nuclei), whereas the extrapyramidal system centers around the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells.Extrapyramidal tracts are chiefly found in the reticular formation of the pons and medulla, and target neurons in the spinal cord involved in reflexes, locomotion, complex movements, and postural control. These tracts are in turn modulated by various parts of the central nervous system, including the nigrostriatal pathway, the basal ganglia, the cerebellum, the vestibular nuclei, and different sensory areas of the cerebral cortex. All of these regulatory components can be considered part of the extrapyramidal system, in that they modulate motor activity without directly innervating motor neurons.The extrapyramidal system is very old and three of the four tracts of the human extrapyramidal system are clearly present in salamanders.The extrapyramidal tracts include parts of the following:rubrospinal tractpontine reticulospinal tractmedullary reticulospinal tractlateral vestibulospinal tracttectospinal tract↑ ↑ ↑".
- Extrapyramidal_system brainInfoNumber "623".
- Extrapyramidal_system brainInfoType "ancil".
- Extrapyramidal_system dorlandsPrefix "s_33".
- Extrapyramidal_system dorlandsSuffix "12787420".
- Extrapyramidal_system meshName "Extrapyramidal+tracts".
- Extrapyramidal_system thumbnail Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg?width=300.
- Extrapyramidal_system wikiPageID "486974".
- Extrapyramidal_system wikiPageRevisionID "596889394".
- Extrapyramidal_system braininfonumber "623".
- Extrapyramidal_system braininfotype "ancil".
- Extrapyramidal_system caption "Medulla spinalis.".
- Extrapyramidal_system dorlandspre "s_33".
- Extrapyramidal_system dorlandssuf "12787420".
- Extrapyramidal_system hasPhotoCollection Extrapyramidal_system.
- Extrapyramidal_system latin "Systema extrapyramidale".
- Extrapyramidal_system meshname "Extrapyramidal+tracts".
- Extrapyramidal_system name "Extrapyramidal system".
- Extrapyramidal_system wordnet_type synset-brain-noun-1.
- Extrapyramidal_system subject Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements.
- Extrapyramidal_system subject Category:Central_nervous_system.
- Extrapyramidal_system subject Category:Motor_system.
- Extrapyramidal_system type BodyPart105220461.
- Extrapyramidal_system type Brain105481095.
- Extrapyramidal_system type NeuralStructure105462674.
- Extrapyramidal_system type Part109385911.
- Extrapyramidal_system type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Extrapyramidal_system type Structure105225602.
- Extrapyramidal_system type Thing100002452.
- Extrapyramidal_system type AnatomicalStructure.
- Extrapyramidal_system type Brain.
- Extrapyramidal_system type AnimalBodyPart.
- Extrapyramidal_system type Brain.
- Extrapyramidal_system type BiologicalObject.
- Extrapyramidal_system comment "In anatomy, the extrapyramidal system is a neural network that is part of the motor system that causes involuntary reflexes and movement, and modulation of movement (i.e. coordination). The system is called "extrapyramidal" to distinguish it from the tracts of the motor cortex that reach their targets by traveling through the "pyramids" of the medulla.".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Extrapiramidaal systeem".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Extrapyramidal system".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Extrapyramidalmotorisches System".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Sistema extrapiramidal".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Sistema extrapiramidal".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Sistema extrapiramidale".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Système moteur extrapyramidal".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Układ pozapiramidowy".
- Extrapyramidal_system label "Экстрапирамидная система".
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Extrapyramidalmotorisches_System.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Sistema_extrapiramidal.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Système_moteur_extrapyramidal.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Sistema_extrapiramidale.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Extrapiramidaal_systeem.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Układ_pozapiramidowy.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Sistema_extrapiramidal.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs m.02gc2j.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Q1385425.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Q1385425.
- Extrapyramidal_system sameAs Extrapyramidal_system.
- Extrapyramidal_system wasDerivedFrom Extrapyramidal_system?oldid=596889394.
- Extrapyramidal_system depiction Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg.
- Extrapyramidal_system isPrimaryTopicOf Extrapyramidal_system.
- Extrapyramidal_system name "Extrapyramidal system".
- Extrapyramidal_system name "Systema extrapyramidale".