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- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome abstract "Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) or foetal alcohol syndrome (see spelling differences) is a pattern of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus in association with high levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, which can result in psychological or behavioral problems, and cause other physical damage. The main effect of FAS is permanent central nervous system damage, especially to the brain. Developing brain cells and structures can be malformed or have development interrupted by prenatal alcohol exposure; this can create an array of primary cognitive and functional disabilities (including poor memory, attention deficits, impulsive behavior, and poor cause-effect reasoning) as well as secondary disabilities (for example, predispositions to mental health problems and drug addiction). Alcohol exposure presents a risk of fetal brain damage at any point during a pregnancy, since brain development is ongoing throughout pregnancy.As of 1987, fetal alcohol exposure was the leading known cause of intellectual disability in the Western world. In the United States and Europe, the FAS prevalence rate is estimated to be between 0.2–2 in every 1000 live births. FAS should not be confused with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), a condition which describes a continuum of permanent birth defects caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, which includes FAS, as well as other disorders, and which affects about 1% of live births in the US (i.e., about 10 cases per 1000 live births). The lifetime medical and social costs of FAS are estimated to be as high as US$800,000 per child born with the disorder. Surveys found that in the United States, 10–15% of pregnant women report having recently drunk alcohol, and up to 30% drink alcohol at some point during pregnancy. The current recommendation of the Surgeon General of the United States, the British Department of Health and the Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council is to drink no alcohol at all during pregnancy.".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome diseasesdb "32957".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome emedicineSubject "ped".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome emedicineTopic "767".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome icd10 "Q86.0".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome icd9 "760.71".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome medlineplus "000911".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome meshId "D005310".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome thumbnail Photo_of_baby_with_FAS.jpg?width=300.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink default.htm.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome wikiPageExternalLink updatesDetail.jsp?content_id=347.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome wikiPageID "602854".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome wikiPageRevisionID "606382630".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome caption "Baby with fetal alcohol syndrome.".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome diseasesdb "32957".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome emedicinesubj "ped".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome emedicinetopic "767".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome hasPhotoCollection Fetal_alcohol_syndrome.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome icd "760.71".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome icd "Q86.0".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome medlineplus "911".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome meshid "D005310".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome name "Fetal alcohol syndrome".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Alcohol_and_health.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Congenital_malformation_due_to_exogenous_toxicity.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Health_issues_in_pregnancy.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Intellectual_disability.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Neurological_disorders.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Syndromes.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome subject Category:Teratogens.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome type Disease.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome type AilmentCondition.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome type Situation.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome comment "Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) or foetal alcohol syndrome (see spelling differences) is a pattern of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus in association with high levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, which can result in psychological or behavioral problems, and cause other physical damage.".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Alkoholowy zespół płodowy".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Exposition prénatale à l'alcool".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Fetal alcohol syndrome".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Fetales Alkoholsyndrom".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Foetaal alcoholsyndroom".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Sindrome alcolica fetale".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Síndrome alcohólico fetal".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Síndrome do alcoolismo fetal".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "Фетальный алкогольный синдром".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "胎児性アルコール症候群".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome label "胎兒酒精綜合症".
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Fetální_alkoholový_syndrom.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Fetales_Alkoholsyndrom.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Síndrome_alcohólico_fetal.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Exposition_prénatale_à_l'alcool.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Sindrome_alcolica_fetale.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs 胎児性アルコール症候群.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs 태아_알코올_증후군.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Foetaal_alcoholsyndroom.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Alkoholowy_zespół_płodowy.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Síndrome_do_alcoolismo_fetal.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs m.02p2f_4.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Q400277.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome sameAs Q400277.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome wasDerivedFrom Fetal_alcohol_syndrome?oldid=606382630.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome depiction Photo_of_baby_with_FAS.jpg.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome isPrimaryTopicOf Fetal_alcohol_syndrome.
- Fetal_alcohol_syndrome name "Fetal alcohol syndrome".