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- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality abstract "The first League of Armed Neutrality was an alliance of European naval powers between 1780 and 1783 which was intended to protect neutral shipping against the Royal Navy's wartime policy of unlimited search of neutral shipping for French contraband.Empress Catherine II of Russia began the first League with her declaration of Russian armed neutrality on 11 March (28 February, Old Style), 1780, during the War of American Independence. She endorsed the right of neutral countries to trade by sea with nationals of belligerent countries without hindrance, except in weapons and military supplies. Russia would not recognize blockades of whole coasts, but only of individual ports, and only if a belligerent's warship were actually present or nearby. The Russian navy dispatched three squadrons to the Mediterranean, Atlantic, and North Sea to enforce this decree.Denmark-Norway and Sweden, accepting Russia's proposals for an alliance of neutrals, adopted the same policy towards shipping, and the three countries signed the agreement forming the League. They remained otherwise out of the war, but threatened joint retaliation for every ship of theirs searched by a belligerent. By the time the Treaty of Paris ended the war in 1783, Prussia, the Holy Roman Empire, the Netherlands, Portugal, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Ottoman Empire had all become members.As the Royal Navy outnumbered all their fleets combined, the alliance as a military measure was what Catherine later called it, an "armed nullity". Diplomatically, however, it carried greater weight; France and the United States of America were quick to proclaim their adherence to the new principle of free neutral commerce. Britain—which did not—still had no wish to antagonize Russia, and avoided interfering with the allies' shipping. While both sides of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War tacitly understood it as an attempt to keep the Netherlands out of the League, Britain did not officially regard the alliance as hostile. Throughout the war most of the naval supplies of the Royal Navy continued to come from the Baltic Sea.It was followed in the Napoleonic Wars by the Second League of Armed Neutrality which was massively less successful and ended after the British victory at the Battle of Copenhagen.".
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- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:1780s.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:1780s_in_Portugal.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:18th-century_military_alliances.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:18th_century_in_France.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:19th_century_in_France.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:American_Revolutionary_War.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Diplomacy_during_the_American_Revolutionary_War.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:History_of_Denmark.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:History_of_Sweden.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:History_of_the_Netherlands.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Military_history_of_Prussia.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Politics_of_the_Russian_Empire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_Denmark–Norway.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Dutch_Republic.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sicily.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Russian_Empire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type 18th-centuryMilitaryAlliances.
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- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Agreement106770275.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Alliance114418822.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Attribute100024264.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Coalition114418662.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Communication100033020.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Document106470073.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type LegalDocument106479665.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Message106598915.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type State100024720.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Statement106722453.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheDutchRepublic.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheHolyRomanEmpire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheKingdomOfNaples.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheKingdomOfPortugal.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheKingdomOfPrussia.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheKingdomOfSicily.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheOttomanEmpire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type TreatiesOfTheRussianEmpire.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Treaty106773434.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Union114418395.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type Writing106362953.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type WrittenAgreement106771653.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality comment "The first League of Armed Neutrality was an alliance of European naval powers between 1780 and 1783 which was intended to protect neutral shipping against the Royal Navy's wartime policy of unlimited search of neutral shipping for French contraband.Empress Catherine II of Russia began the first League with her declaration of Russian armed neutrality on 11 March (28 February, Old Style), 1780, during the War of American Independence.".
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality label "First League of Armed Neutrality".
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality label "Liga de Neutralidad Armada".
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality label "Primeira Liga da Neutralidade Armada".
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality sameAs Liga_de_Neutralidad_Armada.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality sameAs Primeira_Liga_da_Neutralidade_Armada.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality sameAs m.04y7my0.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality sameAs Q5146014.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality sameAs Q5146014.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality sameAs First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality wasDerivedFrom First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality?oldid=586316897.
- First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality isPrimaryTopicOf First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality.