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- First_Philippine_Republic abstract "The Philippine Republic (Spanish: República Filipina, Tagalog: Republika ng Pilipinas), more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was a short-lived nascent revolutionary government in the Philippines. It was formally established with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899 in Malolos, Bulacan, and endured until the capture and surrender of Emilio Aguinaldo to the American forces on March 23, 1901 in Palanan, Isabela, which effectively dissolved the First Republic.The establishment of the Philippine Republic was the culmination of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. On June 12, 1898, at Aguinaldo's ancestral home in Cavite, Philippine independence was proclaimed and The Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence was read. The act had been prepared and written in Spanish by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, who also read its proclamation. The Malolos Congress convened on 15 September, and produced the Malolos Constitution. That constitution was proclaimed on 22 January 1899, transforming the government into what is known today as the First Philippine Republic, with Aguinaldo as its president. In the meantime, on December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris had been signed, ending the Spanish-American War. Article 3 of the treaty transferred the Philippines from Spain to the United States.The Philippine–American War then ensued. Aguinaldo was captured by U.S. forces on March 23, 1901 and swore an oath accepting the authority of the United States over the Philippines and pledging his allegiance to the American government. On April 19, he issued a Proclamation of Formal Surrender to the United States, telling his followers to lay down their weapons and give up the fight, effectively ending the First Philippine Republic. Subsequently, the U.S. continued its annexation of the islands pursuant to the Treaty of Paris. The Philippines was under US sovereignty until 1946, when formal independence was granted by the Treaty of Manila. It was the first Constitutional Republic in Asia. It was titled "Constitución política", and was written in Spanish following the declaration of independence from Spain, proclaimed on January 20, 1899, and was enacted and ratified by the Malolos Congress, a Congress held in Malolos.Although there were several Asian republics predating the First Philippine Republic, i.e. the Republic of Formosa or the Republic of Ezo, the Republic at Malolos was the first to frame a comprehensive constitution duly approved by an elected congress.".
- First_Philippine_Republic anthem Lupang_Hinirang.
- First_Philippine_Republic capital Bulacan.
- First_Philippine_Republic capital Malolos.
- First_Philippine_Republic currency Philippine_peso.
- First_Philippine_Republic dissolutionDate "1901-03-23".
- First_Philippine_Republic dissolutionYear "1901".
- First_Philippine_Republic foundingDate "1899-01-23".
- First_Philippine_Republic foundingYear "1899".
- First_Philippine_Republic governmentType Parliamentary_republic.
- First_Philippine_Republic governmentType Republic.
- First_Philippine_Republic thumbnail Flag_of_Spain_(1785-1873_and_1875-1931).svg?width=300.
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- First_Philippine_Republic wikiPageExternalLink 1899-constitution.html?category_id=70.
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- First_Philippine_Republic wikiPageID "5699973".
- First_Philippine_Republic wikiPageRevisionID "596873223".
- First_Philippine_Republic capital "--01-23".
- First_Philippine_Republic commonLanguages Spanish_language.
- First_Philippine_Republic commonLanguages Tagalog_language.
- First_Philippine_Republic commonName "Philippine Republic".
- First_Philippine_Republic continent "moved from Category:Asia to Southeast Asia".
- First_Philippine_Republic conventionalLongName "Philippine Republic".
- First_Philippine_Republic country "Philippines".
- First_Philippine_Republic currency Philippine_peso.
- First_Philippine_Republic dateEnd "--03-23".
- First_Philippine_Republic dateStart "--01-23".
- First_Philippine_Republic deputy "Apolinario Mabini".
- First_Philippine_Republic deputy "Pedro A. Paterno".
- First_Philippine_Republic era "Philippine Revolution".
- First_Philippine_Republic eventEnd "Dissolved ¹".
- First_Philippine_Republic flagP "Flag of Spain .svg".
- First_Philippine_Republic flagP "Philippines_flag_1st_official.svg".
- First_Philippine_Republic flagS "Katagalugan flag.svg".
- First_Philippine_Republic flagS "US flag 45 stars.svg".
- First_Philippine_Republic footnotes "¹ For further info re dissolution, see capture of Emilio Aguinaldo.".
- First_Philippine_Republic footnotes "--08-22".
- First_Philippine_Republic governmentType "Parliamentary and Constitutional Republic".
- First_Philippine_Republic hasPhotoCollection First_Philippine_Republic.
- First_Philippine_Republic imageCoat "First Philippine Republic Coa.svg".
- First_Philippine_Republic imageFlag "Philippines Flag Original.svg".
- First_Philippine_Republic imageMap "Map of Philippines.png".
- First_Philippine_Republic imageMapCaption "Location of Filipinas in Asia".
- First_Philippine_Republic leader "Emilio Aguinaldo".
- First_Philippine_Republic leader "Miguel Malvar".
- First_Philippine_Republic legislature Malolos_Congress.
- First_Philippine_Republic nationalAnthem "Himno Nacional Filipina".
- First_Philippine_Republic nativeName "Republika ng Pilipinas".
- First_Philippine_Republic nativeName "República Filipina".
- First_Philippine_Republic p "Republic of Biak-na-Bato".
- First_Philippine_Republic p "Spanish East Indies".
- First_Philippine_Republic reference "Guevara, Sulpico ed. 1972. The Laws of the First Philippine Republic (The Laws of Malalos). National Historical Institute, Manila.".
- First_Philippine_Republic region "Southeast Asia".
- First_Philippine_Republic s "Tagalog Republic#Sakay".
- First_Philippine_Republic s "United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands".
- First_Philippine_Republic statArea "298182".
- First_Philippine_Republic statPop "7832719".
- First_Philippine_Republic statYear "1898".
- First_Philippine_Republic status "Unrecognized".
- First_Philippine_Republic symbolType "Emblem".
- First_Philippine_Republic titleDeputy Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines.
- First_Philippine_Republic titleLeader President_of_the_Philippines.
- First_Philippine_Republic yearDeputy "1898".
- First_Philippine_Republic yearDeputy "1899".
- First_Philippine_Republic yearEnd "1901".
- First_Philippine_Republic yearLeader "1898".
- First_Philippine_Republic yearLeader "1901".
- First_Philippine_Republic yearStart "1899".
- First_Philippine_Republic subject Category:Former_countries_in_Philippine_history.
- First_Philippine_Republic subject Category:Former_republics.
- First_Philippine_Republic subject Category:Philippine_Revolution.
- First_Philippine_Republic subject Category:Philippine–American_War.
- First_Philippine_Republic subject Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1901.
- First_Philippine_Republic subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1899.
- First_Philippine_Republic type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- First_Philippine_Republic type Country108544813.
- First_Philippine_Republic type District108552138.
- First_Philippine_Republic type FormerCountriesInPhilippineHistory.
- First_Philippine_Republic type Location100027167.
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- First_Philippine_Republic type Region108630985.
- First_Philippine_Republic type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1899.
- First_Philippine_Republic type YagoGeoEntity.
- First_Philippine_Republic type YagoLegalActorGeo.
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- First_Philippine_Republic type Country.
- First_Philippine_Republic type Place.
- First_Philippine_Republic type PopulatedPlace.