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- Franc_Serafin_Metelko abstract "Franc Serafin Metelko, also known as Fran Metelko (14 July 1779 – 27 December 1860) was a Slovene Roman Catholic priest, author, and philologist, best known for his proposal of a new script for the Slovene called the Metelko alphabet, which was meant to replace the traditional Bohorič alphabet, used since the late sixteenth century.Metelko was born in the village of Škocjan, in what was then the Duchy of Carniola in the Habsburg Monarchy. He studied theology and philosophy in Ljubljana. In 1814 he was ordained a priest and in 1817 he started teaching Slovene at the Lyceum in Ljubljana.In 1825, he published a book in German titled Lehrgebäude der slowenischen Sprache im Königreiche Illyrien und in den benachbarten Provinzen (Slovenian Textbook for the Kingdom of Illyria and Neighboring Provinces). Following the advice of the liguist Jernej Kopitar, his newly created alphabet (which soon became known as the metelčica 'Metelko alphabet') was phonetic, with each character corresponding a sound in the spoken language. It was also quite complicated, containing unneeded or redundant characters for glottal h and the clusters lj, nj, and šč as well as unfamiliar characters taken from Cyrillic. In addition, Metelko based his phonology on his local Lower Carniolan dialect, which was not acceptable for most contemporary Slovenian authors.Metelko's proposal further aggravated the "Slovene alphabet War", which was started by Peter Dajnko's quest for a new, more phonetic alphabet, replacing the traditional Bohorič alphabet (bohoričica). Metelko's main opponent, the philologist Matija Čop, convinced the Czech scholar František Čelakovský to publish a devastating critique of Metelko's alphabet, which undermined the chances of its success. Čop also persuaded the local Austrian educational authorities to ban Metelko's alphabet from schools, which they did with an official decree in 1833. The Alphabet War nevertheless continued until the 1840s, when a slightly modified version of Gaj's Latin alphabet was finally adopted, which is still used to this day.Metelko's alphabet remained in public memory because of a satirical poem by France Prešeren titled "Al' prav se piše ka a ali kaſha" (How to Write the Word Porridge), which criticized the Alphabet War as nonsense.Metelko was also a collector of folk songs and an amateur poet. Metelko Street (Metelkova ulica) in the center of Ljubljana is named after him.He died in Ljubljana.".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko birthDate "1779-07-14".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko birthYear "1779".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko deathDate "1860-12-27".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko deathYear "1860".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko thumbnail Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1928_cesar_in_opat.jpg?width=300.
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- Franc_Serafin_Metelko wikiPageExternalLink mete.html.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko wikiPageID "1241777".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko wikiPageRevisionID "603503931".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko dateOfBirth "1779-07-14".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko dateOfDeath "1860-12-27".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko hasPhotoCollection Franc_Serafin_Metelko.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko name "Metelko, Franc Serafin".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko shortDescription "Slovenian priest, witer and philologist".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko description "Slovenian priest, witer and philologist".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko description "Slovenian priest, witer and philologist".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:1779_births.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:1860_deaths.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:People_from_the_Duchy_of_Carniola.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:People_from_Škocjan.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:Slovenian_Roman_Catholic_priests.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:Slovenian_collectors.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko subject Category:Slovenian_philologists.
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- Franc_Serafin_Metelko comment "Franc Serafin Metelko, also known as Fran Metelko (14 July 1779 – 27 December 1860) was a Slovene Roman Catholic priest, author, and philologist, best known for his proposal of a new script for the Slovene called the Metelko alphabet, which was meant to replace the traditional Bohorič alphabet, used since the late sixteenth century.Metelko was born in the village of Škocjan, in what was then the Duchy of Carniola in the Habsburg Monarchy. He studied theology and philosophy in Ljubljana.".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko label "Franc Metelko".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko label "Franc Serafin Metelko".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko sameAs Franc_Metelko.
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- Franc_Serafin_Metelko depiction Metelcica_valentin_stanic_1928_cesar_in_opat.jpg.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko givenName "Franc Serafin".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko isPrimaryTopicOf Franc_Serafin_Metelko.
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko name "Franc Serafin Metelko".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko name "Metelko, Franc Serafin".
- Franc_Serafin_Metelko surname "Metelko".