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- Frankfurt_Constitution abstract "The Constitution of the German Empire (Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches) of 1849, more commonly known as the Frankfurt Constitution or Paulskirchenverfassung (Constitution of St. Paul's Church), was an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to create a unified German state under an Emperor. It is called by its more common names in order to distinguish it from the successful Constitution of the German Empire of 1871, initiated by Otto von Bismarck.The 1849 Constitution was proclaimed by the Frankfurt Parliament, during its meeting in the Paulskirche church on 27 March 1849, and came in effect on 28 March, when it was published in the Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt 1849, p. 101-147. Thus, a united German Empire, as successor to the German Confederation, had been founded de jure. De facto, however, most Princes on German soil were not willing to give up sovereignty and resisted it, so it did not succeed on land, with the German Confederation being restored a year later. On the other hand, this first and democratic German Empire, with its small Reichsflotte (Imperial Fleet) founded a year earlier, fought the First War of Schleswig at sea with the Battle of Heligoland. The fleet's black-red-gold war ensign was one of the first instances of the official use of the modern republican Flag of Germany.After long and controversial negotiations, the parliament had passed the complete Imperial Constitution on 27 March 1849. It was carried narrowly, by 267 against 263 votes. The version passed included the creation of a hereditary emperor (Erbkaisertum), which had been favoured mainly by the erbkaiserliche group around Gagern, with the reluctant support of the Westendhall group around Heinrich Simon. On the first reading, such a solution had been dismissed. The change of mind came about because all alternative suggestions, such as an elective monarchy, or a Directory government under an alternating chair were even less practicable and unable to find broad support, as was the radical left's demand for a republic, modelled on the United States.The people were to be represented by a bicameral parliament, with a directly elected Volkshaus (House of commons), and a Staatenhaus (House of States) of representatives sent by the individual confederated states. Half of each Staatenhaus delegation was to be appointed by the respective state government, the other by the state parliament. Sections 178 and 179 called, at one and the same time, for public trials, oral criminal proceedings, and jury trials for the "more serious crimes and all political offenses." The introduction of the jury trial was followed by its adoption by the overwhelming majority of German states, and continued with the German Empire Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz (GVG) of 27 January 1877, and would last until the Emminger Reform of 4 January 1924 during the Weimar Republic.The constitution's text opens with § 1 Sentence 1: „Das deutsche Reich besteht aus dem Gebiete des bisherigen deutschen Bundes.“ (The German Empire consists of the area of the German Confederation).".
- Frankfurt_Constitution capital Free_City_of_Frankfurt.
- Frankfurt_Constitution dissolutionDate "1849-05-31".
- Frankfurt_Constitution dissolutionYear "1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution foundingDate "1849-03-28".
- Frankfurt_Constitution foundingYear "1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution governmentType Hereditary_monarchy.
- Frankfurt_Constitution thumbnail Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg?width=300.
- Frankfurt_Constitution wikiPageExternalLink verfdr1848.htm.
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- Frankfurt_Constitution wikiPageID "17759368".
- Frankfurt_Constitution wikiPageRevisionID "605121174".
- Frankfurt_Constitution capital Free_City_of_Frankfurt.
- Frankfurt_Constitution commonName "Frankfurt Constitution".
- Frankfurt_Constitution continent "Europe".
- Frankfurt_Constitution conventionalLongName "German Empire".
- Frankfurt_Constitution country "Germany".
- Frankfurt_Constitution dateEnd "--05-31".
- Frankfurt_Constitution datePost "1850".
- Frankfurt_Constitution datePre "1848".
- Frankfurt_Constitution dateStart "--03-28".
- Frankfurt_Constitution deputy Archduke_John_of_Austria.
- Frankfurt_Constitution eventEnd "Frankfurt National Assembly dissolved".
- Frankfurt_Constitution eventPost "German Confederation restored".
- Frankfurt_Constitution eventPre Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_German_states.
- Frankfurt_Constitution eventStart "Constitution of the German Empire".
- Frankfurt_Constitution flag "Flag of Germany".
- Frankfurt_Constitution flagP "Wappen Deutscher Bund.svg".
- Frankfurt_Constitution flagS "Wappen Deutscher Bund.svg".
- Frankfurt_Constitution flagType "Flag".
- Frankfurt_Constitution footnotes "1".
- Frankfurt_Constitution governmentType Hereditary_monarchy.
- Frankfurt_Constitution hasPhotoCollection Frankfurt_Constitution.
- Frankfurt_Constitution imageCoat "Imperial Coat of arms of Germany .svg".
- Frankfurt_Constitution imageFlag "Flag of Germany .svg".
- Frankfurt_Constitution imageMap "Deutscher Bund.svg".
- Frankfurt_Constitution imageMapCaption "The German Empire in 1849, consisted of the area of theGerman Confederation.".
- Frankfurt_Constitution leader "Frederick William IV1".
- Frankfurt_Constitution legislature Frankfurt_Parliament.
- Frankfurt_Constitution nativeName "Deutsches Reich".
- Frankfurt_Constitution p "German Confederation".
- Frankfurt_Constitution region "Central Europe".
- Frankfurt_Constitution s "German Confederation".
- Frankfurt_Constitution symbol "Coat of arms of Germany".
- Frankfurt_Constitution symbolType "Imperial Coat of arms".
- Frankfurt_Constitution titleDeputy Imperial_vicar.
- Frankfurt_Constitution titleLeader List_of_German_monarchs.
- Frankfurt_Constitution yearDeputy "1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution yearEnd "1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution yearLeader "1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution yearStart "1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution subject Category:1849_in_Germany.
- Frankfurt_Constitution subject Category:Constitutions_of_former_countries.
- Frankfurt_Constitution subject Category:Frankfurt_Parliament.
- Frankfurt_Constitution subject Category:Legal_history_of_Germany.
- Frankfurt_Constitution subject Category:Revolutions_of_1848.
- Frankfurt_Constitution type Abstraction100002137.
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- Frankfurt_Constitution type Revolution107424109.
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- Frankfurt_Constitution type Country.
- Frankfurt_Constitution type Place.
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- Frankfurt_Constitution type Wikidata:Q532.
- Frankfurt_Constitution type Country.
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- Frankfurt_Constitution comment "The Constitution of the German Empire (Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches) of 1849, more commonly known as the Frankfurt Constitution or Paulskirchenverfassung (Constitution of St. Paul's Church), was an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to create a unified German state under an Emperor.".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "Constitución de Fráncfort de 1849".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "Constitution de Francfort".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "Frankfurt Constitution".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "Paulskirchenverfassung".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "Конституция Паульскирхе".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "パウロ教会憲法".
- Frankfurt_Constitution label "保罗教堂宪法".
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs Paulskirchenverfassung.
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs Constitución_de_Fráncfort_de_1849.
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs Constitution_de_Francfort.
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs パウロ教会憲法.
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs 프랑크푸르트_제국헌법.
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs m.047flgz.
- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs Q695379.
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- Frankfurt_Constitution sameAs Frankfurt_Constitution.
- Frankfurt_Constitution wasDerivedFrom Frankfurt_Constitution?oldid=605121174.
- Frankfurt_Constitution depiction Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg.
- Frankfurt_Constitution isPrimaryTopicOf Frankfurt_Constitution.
- Frankfurt_Constitution name "Deutsches Reich".