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• French_legislative_election,_1986 abstract "The French legislative elections took place on 16 March 1986 to elect the 8th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. Contrary to other legislative elections of the Fifth Republic, the electoral system used was that of Party-list proportional representation.Since the 1981 election of François Mitterrand, the Presidential Majority was divided. In March 1983, Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy renounced the left's radical Common Programme which had been agreed in the 1970s. Wages and prices were frozen. This change of economic policy was justified by the will to stay in the European Monetary System. One year later, the Communist ministers refused to remain in Laurent Fabius' cabinet.In opposition, the two main right-wing parties tried to forget their past quarrels. They were able to win the mid-term elections (1982 departmental elections, 1983 municipal elections, 1984 European Parliament election) and succeeded in forcing the government to abandon its policy of limiting the financing of private schools in 1984. The Rally for the Republic (RPR), led by Jacques Chirac, abandoned the traditional dirigiste and Eurosceptic Gaullist doctrines about the economy and European integration. It was then able to sign an electoral platform with the Union for French Democracy (UDF). It proposed notably to sell the companies nationalized by President Mitterrand and Pierre Mauroy.However, France had also witnessed the electoral rise of the National Front (FN). Its leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen, made nationalist and xenophobic remarks. He appealed to part of the conservative electorate, notably some RPR voters. The right-wing opposition was divided on the question of an alliance with the FN. In 1985, President Mitterrand's decision to re-establish Party-list proportional representation at the legislative election caused political outrage. The RPR/UDF opposition accused him of wanting to strengthen the FN in order to weaken the Republican Right, which was favourite to win according to the polls. Indeed, proportional representation was the only electoral system which permitted the election of FN deputies. While the polls indicated a win by the RPR/UDF coalition, the former UDF Prime minister Raymond Barre argued that the next parliamentary majority should refuse to govern if President Mitterrand did not resign. Advised by Edouard Balladur, Jacques Chirac noted, however, that impeachment did not exist in the French Constitution. Instead, the next majority would "cohabit" with Mitterrand. The right-wing cabinet would enforce its domestic policy programme and Mitterrand would keep control of foreign and military affairs.Eventually, the RPR/UDF coalition obtained only a two seat majority. Consequently, for the first time of the history of the Fifth Republic, the parliamentary majority is opposed to President. Nevertheless, the Socialist Party held more seats than the polls had indicated. The FN could form a parliamentary group with its 35 elected members. The decline of the French Communist Party continued. Mitterrand nominated Chirac as Prime Minister. The first "cohabitation" of the Fifth Republic started. The new cabinet abolished proportional representation for the next legislative elections. The "cohabitation" ended with the 1988 presidential election.".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 affiliation Rally_for_the_Republic.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 firstLeader Laurent_Fabius.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 secondLeader Jacques_Chirac.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 startDate "1986-03-16".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 thumbnail Laurent_Fabius_-_Royal_&_Zapatero's_meeting_in_Toulouse_for_the_2007_French_presidential_election_0538_2007-04-19.jpg?width=300.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 title "French legislative election, 1986".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 wikiPageID "5743198".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 wikiPageRevisionID "602420253".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 afterElection Jacques_Chirac.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 afterParty "Rally for the Republic".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 barwidth "350".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 beforeElection Laurent_Fabius.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 beforeParty "Socialist Party".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 country "France".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 electionDate "1986-03-16".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 electionName "French legislative election, 1986".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 hasPhotoCollection French_legislative_election,_1986.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 image "150".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 lastElection "283".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 lastElection "62".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 lastElection "85".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 leader Jacques_Chirac.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 leader Jean-Claude_Gaudin.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 leader Laurent_Fabius.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 leadersSeat Bouches-du-Rhône.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 leadersSeat Corrèze.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 leadersSeat Seine-Maritime.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 nextElection "French legislative election, 1988".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 nextYear "1988".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 ongoing "no".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 party "Rally for the Republic".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 party "Socialist Party".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 party "Union for French Democracy".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 percentage "11.22".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 percentage "21.44".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 percentage "31.02".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 percentage "8.31".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 popularVote "2330167".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 popularVote "3143224".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 popularVote "6008612".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 popularVote "8693939".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 previousElection "French legislative election, 1981".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 previousYear "1981".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seatChange "+64".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seatChange "+65".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seatChange "-77".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seats "127".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seats "149".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seats "206".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seatsForElection "287".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 seatsForElection "All 573 seats to the French National Assembly".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 title "PM".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 title "Popular vote".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 titlebar "#ddd".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type "legislative".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 width "600".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 subject Category:1986_elections_in_France.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 subject Category:General_elections_in_France.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type Election.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type Event.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type SocietalEvent.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type Event.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type Event.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 type Thing.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 comment "The French legislative elections took place on 16 March 1986 to elect the 8th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. Contrary to other legislative elections of the Fifth Republic, the electoral system used was that of Party-list proportional representation.Since the 1981 election of François Mitterrand, the Presidential Majority was divided. In March 1983, Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy renounced the left's radical Common Programme which had been agreed in the 1970s.".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 label "1986年フランス議会総選挙".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 label "Elecciones legislativas de Francia de 1986".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 label "Elezioni legislative francesi del 1986".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 label "French legislative election, 1986".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 label "Élections législatives françaises de 1986".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 label "Парламентские выборы во Франции (1986)".
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs Elecciones_legislativas_de_Francia_de_1986.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs Élections_législatives_françaises_de_1986.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs Elezioni_legislative_francesi_del_1986.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs 1986年フランス議会総選挙.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs m.0f28g9.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs Q2714196.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 sameAs Q2714196.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 wasDerivedFrom French_legislative_election,_1986?oldid=602420253.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 depiction Laurent_Fabius_-_Royal_&_Zapatero's_meeting_in_Toulouse_for_the_2007_French_presidential_election_0538_2007-04-19.jpg.
• French_legislative_election,_1986 isPrimaryTopicOf French_legislative_election,_1986.