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- Gangou_dialect abstract "Gangou dialect is a variety of Mandarin Chinese that has been strongly influenced by Monguor (Mongol) and Amdo (Tibetan). It is representative of Chinese varieties spoken in rural Qinghai that have been influenced by neighboring minority languages.Gangou Mandarin is spoken in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, at the very eastern tip of Qinghai, an area of the Gansu–Qinghai Sprachbund with a large minority population, and where even today Han Chinese were a minority in close contact with their neighbors. Many of the local Han may actually have little Chinese ancestry. The dialect has a number of common words borrowed from Monguor, as well as kinship terms from Monguor and Tibetan. Some syntactic structures, such as an SOV word order and direct objects marked by a postposition, have parallels in Monguor and to a lesser extinct Tibetan. There are also phonological differences from Standard Mandarin, though it is not clear whether these are shared by local Mandarin dialects not so strongly influenced by minority languages. For example, Standard y and w are pronounced [z] and [v], so yi 'one' is [zi] while wu 'five' and wang 'king' are [vu] and [vã]. There is no distinction between final -n and -ng: both are replaced by a nasal vowel. The consonants spelling j, q, x in pinyin do not exist; they are replaced by z, c, s before i and by g, k, h elsewhere, at least in some cases reflecting their historical origin. Thus 解 jiě 'untie' is pronounced gai, not unlike Cantonese gaai², and 鞋 xié 'shoe' is pronounced hai, like Cantonese haai⁴.".
- Gangou_dialect languageFamily Central_Plains_Mandarin.
- Gangou_dialect languageFamily Mandarin_Chinese.
- Gangou_dialect languageFamily Sinitic_languages.
- Gangou_dialect languageFamily Varieties_of_Chinese.
- Gangou_dialect spokenIn China.
- Gangou_dialect spokenIn Minhe_Hui_and_Tu_Autonomous_County.
- Gangou_dialect spokenIn Qinghai.
- Gangou_dialect wikiPageID "40778595".
- Gangou_dialect wikiPageRevisionID "576935109".
- Gangou_dialect date "1990".
- Gangou_dialect fam Central_Plains_Mandarin.
- Gangou_dialect fam Mandarin_Chinese.
- Gangou_dialect fam Sinitic_languages.
- Gangou_dialect fam Varieties_of_Chinese.
- Gangou_dialect familycolor "Sino-Tibetan".
- Gangou_dialect isoexception "dialect".
- Gangou_dialect name "Gangou dialect".
- Gangou_dialect nativename "甘沟话 / 甘溝語".
- Gangou_dialect region Minhe_Hui_and_Tu_Autonomous_County.
- Gangou_dialect region Qinghai.
- Gangou_dialect speakers "unclear; residents of Gangou township".
- Gangou_dialect states China.
- Gangou_dialect subject Category:Mandarin_Chinese.
- Gangou_dialect type Language.
- Gangou_dialect type Language.
- Gangou_dialect type InformationEntity.
- Gangou_dialect comment "Gangou dialect is a variety of Mandarin Chinese that has been strongly influenced by Monguor (Mongol) and Amdo (Tibetan).".
- Gangou_dialect label "Gangou dialect".
- Gangou_dialect sameAs m.0y7vwrx.
- Gangou_dialect sameAs Q17050290.
- Gangou_dialect sameAs Q17050290.
- Gangou_dialect wasDerivedFrom Gangou_dialect?oldid=576935109.
- Gangou_dialect isPrimaryTopicOf Gangou_dialect.
- Gangou_dialect name "Gangou dialect".
- Gangou_dialect name "甘沟话 / 甘溝語".