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- Geastrum_quadrifidum abstract "Geastrum quadrifidum, commonly known as the rayed earthstar or four-footed earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum, or earthstar fungi. First described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794, G. quadrifidum is a cosmopolitan—but not common—species of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. The fungus is a saprobe, feeding off decomposing organic matter present in the soil and litter of coniferous forests.The small, tough, fruit bodies are grayish-brown balls that are initially enclosed by a skin, or peridium, made up of four distinct layers of tissue. The outer tissue layer splits to form star-like rays and expose a circular spore case. Inside the spore case is the gleba—fertile spore-producing tissue that is white and firm when young, but becomes brown and powdery in age. The grayish-brown spore case is set on a short, slender stalk, and has a well-defined narrow pore at the top where mature spores may escape. Fully expanded, the fruit body reaches dimensions up to 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) wide and up to about 3 cm (1.2 in) tall. The outer skin is purplish-brown, with four or five cream or yellowish-brown colored rays that have their tips stuck in the substrate. There is a flat mat of interwoven mycelia between ray tips. The spores are spherical, warty, and have a diameter of up to 6 µm. Geastrum quadrifidum is one of a number of earthstars whose rays arch downward as they mature, lifting the spore sac upward, high enough to catch air currents that disseminate the spores into new habitats. The species is easily confused with Geastrum fornicatum, a larger earthstar without a well-defined pore mouth.".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum binomialAuthority Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum class Agaricomycetes.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum family Geastrales.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum genus Geastrum.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum kingdom Fungus.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum order Geastrales.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum phylum Basidiomycota.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonym "Geaster coronatus (Schaeff.) J. Schröt.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonym "Geastrum minus (Pers.) G. Cunn. auct. non)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonym "Geastrum quadrifidum var. minus (Pers.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonym "Lycoperdon coronatum (Schaeff.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonym "Lycoperdon coronatum (Scop.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum thumbnail Geastrum_quadrifidum_89496.jpg?width=300.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum wikiPageExternalLink observation_search?pattern=Geastrum+quadrifidum.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum wikiPageID "28846678".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum wikiPageRevisionID "540601494".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum align "right".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum binomial "Geastrum quadrifidum".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum binomialAuthority "Pers.:Pers.".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum capshape "no".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum caption "Fresh fruit bodies have a fleshy white to cream-colored exoperidium. This individual has a pseudoparenchymatous collar, the thickness of which hides the short stalk that supports the spore sac.".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum caption "When the pseudoparenchymatous layer dries it shrinks and hardens, darkening to brown; the structure is maintained by the underlying stiff papery fibrous layer.".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum classis Agaricomycetes.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum colwidth "30".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum direction "vertical".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum ecologicaltype "saprotrophic".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum familia Geastrales.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum genus "Geastrum".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum hasPhotoCollection Geastrum_quadrifidum.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum howedible "inedible".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum hymeniumtype "gleba".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum image "Geastrum quadrifidum 60803.jpg".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum image "Geastrum quadrifidum 89500.jpg".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum imageWidth "235".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum name "Geastrum quadrifidum".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum ordo Geastrales.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum phylum Basidiomycota.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum regnum Fungus.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum species "G. quadrifidum".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sporeprintcolor "brown".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonyms "Geaster coronatus ( J. Schröt.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonyms "Geastrum minus ( G. Cunn. auct. non)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonyms "Geastrum quadrifidum var. minus (Pers.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonyms "Lycoperdon coronatum (Schaeff.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum synonyms "Lycoperdon coronatum (Scop.)".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum width "220".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_Africa.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_Asia.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_Australia.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_Europe.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_New_Zealand.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_North_America.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Fungi_of_South_America.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Geastrum.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum subject Category:Inedible_fungi.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfAfrica.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfAsia.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfAustralia.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfEurope.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfNewZealand.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfNorthAmerica.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type FungiOfSouthAmerica.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Fungus112992868.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type InedibleFungi.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type LivingThing100004258.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Object100002684.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Organism100004475.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Whole100003553.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Eukaryote.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Fungus.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Species.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum type Organism.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum comment "Geastrum quadrifidum, commonly known as the rayed earthstar or four-footed earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum, or earthstar fungi. First described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794, G. quadrifidum is a cosmopolitan—but not common—species of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia.".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum label "Geastrum quadrifidum".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum label "Geastrum quadrifidum".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum label "Gwiazdosz czteropromienny".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum label "نيجمة رباعية الأرجل".
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sameAs Geastrum_quadrifidum.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sameAs Gwiazdosz_czteropromienny.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sameAs m.0ddhrws.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sameAs Q2720070.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sameAs Q2720070.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum sameAs Geastrum_quadrifidum.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum wasDerivedFrom Geastrum_quadrifidum?oldid=540601494.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum depiction Geastrum_quadrifidum_89496.jpg.
- Geastrum_quadrifidum isPrimaryTopicOf Geastrum_quadrifidum.