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- Gittern abstract "The gittern was a relatively small, quill-plucked, gut strung instrument that originated around the 13th century and came to Europe via Moorish Spain. It was also called the quinterne in Germany, the guitarra in Spain, and the chitarra in Italy. A popular instrument with the minstrels and amateur musicians of the 14th century, the gittern eventually out-competed its rival, the citole. Soon after, its popularity began to fade, giving rise to the larger and more evocative lute and guitar. It is also ancestral to the mandore.During the 14th century, the gittern's recognition constantly increased, eventually ousting the similarly popular citole. However, the lute eventually overshadowed even the gittern's popularity in the 15th century. Soon after, the vihuela-shaped guitar began to appear and may have existed alongside the gittern, although the latter was gradually losing ground to the newer instrument. In spite of the gittern's slow fall from favor, it was referred to as late as the 18th century as a small round backed instrument, illustrating its occasional use.Up until 2002, there were only two known surviving medieval gitterns, one in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (see external links), the other in the Wartburg Castle Museum. A third was discovered in a medieval outhouse in Elbląg, Poland.".
- Gittern thumbnail Wartburg-Laute.JPG?width=300.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink jp1652.html.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink businesses_gittern.htm.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink flet-prosty-i-fujarka-nowe-odkrycia-archeomuzykologii-elblaga,1457.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink instrumenty-muzyczne-sredniowiecznego-elblaga,1456.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink europa1.php.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink gittern.htm.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink guitar.htm.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink guitar.htm.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink 180014816.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink varioushistories.htm.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink 1457_7-flet-prosty-i-fujarka-nowe-odkrycia-archeomuzykologii-elblaga_1000_381.jpg.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink 928603963&template=artpicture§ioncat=artpicture.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink engguit.html.
- Gittern wikiPageExternalLink rebec.
- Gittern wikiPageID "3379627".
- Gittern wikiPageRevisionID "598696055".
- Gittern classification Plucked_string_instrument.
- Gittern classification String_instrument.
- Gittern hasPhotoCollection Gittern.
- Gittern id "mGO1Obn7Ybw".
- Gittern imageCapt ""Quinterne" made in 1450 by Hans Oth in Nürnberg, in the collections at Wartburg Castle. Body, neck and pegbox made from one piece of maple, belly spruce or fir. Rose made of several layers of parchment & wood.".
- Gittern name "Gittern".
- Gittern related "*Lute *Mandolin *Mandore *Mandola *Oud".
- Gittern title "Modern Gittern reproduction played".
- Gittern subject Category:Early_musical_instruments.
- Gittern subject Category:Guitar_family_instruments.
- Gittern subject Category:Mandolin_family_instruments.
- Gittern subject Category:Necked_bowl_lutes.
- Gittern comment "The gittern was a relatively small, quill-plucked, gut strung instrument that originated around the 13th century and came to Europe via Moorish Spain. It was also called the quinterne in Germany, the guitarra in Spain, and the chitarra in Italy. A popular instrument with the minstrels and amateur musicians of the 14th century, the gittern eventually out-competed its rival, the citole. Soon after, its popularity began to fade, giving rise to the larger and more evocative lute and guitar.".
- Gittern label "Giterna".
- Gittern label "Gittern".
- Gittern label "Guiterne".
- Gittern label "Guiterne".
- Gittern sameAs Kvinterna.
- Gittern sameAs Guiterne.
- Gittern sameAs Guiterne.
- Gittern sameAs Giterna.
- Gittern sameAs m.098k3m.
- Gittern sameAs Q516397.
- Gittern sameAs Q516397.
- Gittern wasDerivedFrom Gittern?oldid=598696055.
- Gittern depiction Wartburg-Laute.JPG.
- Gittern isPrimaryTopicOf Gittern.