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- Glucose abstract "Glucose (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/ or /-koʊz/; C6H12O6, also known as D-glucose, dextrose, or grape sugar) is a simple monosaccharide found in plants. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with fructose and galactose,[citation needed] that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is an important carbohydrate in biology, which is indicated by the fact that cells use it as a secondary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. Glucose is one of the main products of photosynthesis and fuels for cellular respiration.Glucose exists in several different molecular structures, but all of these structures can be divided into two families of mirror-images (stereoisomers). Only one set of these isomers exists in nature, those derived from the particular chiral form of glucose that is denoted D-glucose, or D-glucose. The chemical D-glucose is sometimes referred to as dextrose, a historical name that derives from dextrorotatory glucose because a solution of D-glucose in water rotates the plane of polarized light to the right (dextro). However, the D- in D-glucose refers to a chiral chemical similarity property in sugars, not the property of rotating light (for example, D-fructose rotates light to the left). For this reason, the D- and L- designations in sugars do not perfectly predict optical rotation, and do not refer to this property.Starch and cellulose are polymers derived from the dehydration of D-glucose. The other stereoisomer, called L-glucose, is rarely found in nature.The name "glucose" comes from the Greek word γλευχος, meaning "sweet wine, must". The suffix "-ose" denotes a sugar.".
- Glucose thumbnail Glucose_chain_structure.svg?width=300.
- Glucose wikiPageExternalLink 8dee81a1-8d98-4a73-b55d-9de42f10e190.aspx.
- Glucose wikiPageExternalLink eics0865.htm.
- Glucose wikiPageID "12950".
- Glucose wikiPageRevisionID "606201471".
- Glucose forwardEnzyme Hexokinase.
- Glucose hasPhotoCollection Glucose.
- Glucose imagecaption "Open chain form of D-glucose".
- Glucose imagefile "D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png".
- Glucose imagefile "Glucose chain structure.svg".
- Glucose imagesize "180".
- Glucose minorForwardProduct(s)_ Adenosine_diphosphate.
- Glucose minorForwardSubstrate(s)_ Adenosine_triphosphate.
- Glucose name "(D)-Glucose".
- Glucose othernames "(D)-Glucose".
- Glucose othernames "Blood sugar".
- Glucose othernames "Corn sugar".
- Glucose othernames "Dextrose".
- Glucose othernames "Grape sugar".
- Glucose pin "(D)-Glucose".
- Glucose product "α-(D)-Glucose-6-phosphate".
- Glucose productImage "Alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate wpmp.png".
- Glucose reverse)_ "forward".
- Glucose substrate "α-(D)-Glucose".
- Glucose substrateImage "D-glucose wpmp.png".
- Glucose systematicname "-23456".
- Glucose verifiedfields "changed".
- Glucose verifiedrevid "480476804".
- Glucose watchedfields "changed".
- Glucose subject Category:Chemical_pathology.
- Glucose subject Category:Glucose.
- Glucose subject Category:Nutrition.
- Glucose subject Category:Starch.
- Glucose subject Category:Sweeteners.
- Glucose subject Category:World_Health_Organization_essential_medicines.
- Glucose type ChemicalCompound.
- Glucose type ChemicalSubstance.
- Glucose type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Glucose type ChemicalObject.
- Glucose type Thing.
- Glucose comment "Glucose (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/ or /-koʊz/; C6H12O6, also known as D-glucose, dextrose, or grape sugar) is a simple monosaccharide found in plants. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with fructose and galactose,[citation needed] that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is an important carbohydrate in biology, which is indicated by the fact that cells use it as a secondary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate.".
- Glucose label "Glicose".
- Glucose label "Glucosa".
- Glucose label "Glucose".
- Glucose label "Glucose".
- Glucose label "Glucose".
- Glucose label "Glucose".
- Glucose label "Glucosio".
- Glucose label "Glukoza".
- Glucose label "Глюкоза".
- Glucose label "جلوكوز".
- Glucose label "グルコース".
- Glucose label "葡萄糖".
- Glucose sameAs Glukóza.
- Glucose sameAs Glucose.
- Glucose sameAs Γλυκόζη.
- Glucose sameAs Glucosa.
- Glucose sameAs Glukosa.
- Glucose sameAs Glucose.
- Glucose sameAs Glukosa.
- Glucose sameAs Glucosio.
- Glucose sameAs グルコース.
- Glucose sameAs 글루코스.
- Glucose sameAs Glucose.
- Glucose sameAs Glukoza.
- Glucose sameAs Glicose.
- Glucose sameAs m.02kb_m_.
- Glucose sameAs Q37525.
- Glucose sameAs Q37525.
- Glucose wasDerivedFrom Glucose?oldid=606201471.
- Glucose depiction Glucose_chain_structure.svg.
- Glucose isPrimaryTopicOf Glucose.
- Glucose name "(D)-Glucose".