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- Glyoxalase_system abstract "The glyoxalase system is a set of enzymes that carry out the detoxification of methylglyoxal and the other reactive aldehydes that are produced as a normal part of metabolism. This system has been studied in both bacteria and eukaryotes.This detoxification is accomplished by the sequential action of two thiol-dependent enzymes; firstly glyoxalase І, which catalyses the isomerisation of the spontaneously formed hemithioacetal adduct between GSH and 2-oxoaldehydes (such as methylglyoxal) into S-2-hydroxyacylglutathione. Secondly, glyoxalase ІІ hydrolyses these thiolesters and in the case of methylglyoxal catabolism, produces D-lactate and GSH from S-D-lactoyl-glutathione.This system shows many of the typical features of the enzymes that dispose of endogenous toxins. Firstly, in contrast to the amazing substrate range of many of the enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, it shows a narrow substrate specificity. Secondly, intracellular thiols are required as part of its enzymatic mechanism and thirdly, the system acts to recycle reactive metabolites back to a form which may be useful to cellular metabolism.".
- Glyoxalase_system wikiPageID "14386018".
- Glyoxalase_system wikiPageRevisionID "301368468".
- Glyoxalase_system hasPhotoCollection Glyoxalase_system.
- Glyoxalase_system subject Category:Metabolism.
- Glyoxalase_system comment "The glyoxalase system is a set of enzymes that carry out the detoxification of methylglyoxal and the other reactive aldehydes that are produced as a normal part of metabolism.".
- Glyoxalase_system label "Glyoxalase system".
- Glyoxalase_system label "Système glyoxalase".
- Glyoxalase_system sameAs Système_glyoxalase.
- Glyoxalase_system sameAs m.03d25fs.
- Glyoxalase_system sameAs Q5573007.
- Glyoxalase_system sameAs Q5573007.
- Glyoxalase_system wasDerivedFrom Glyoxalase_system?oldid=301368468.
- Glyoxalase_system isPrimaryTopicOf Glyoxalase_system.