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- Glyptosaurinae abstract "Glyptosaurinae is an extinct subfamily of anguid lizards that lived in the Northern Hemisphere during the Late Cretaceous and the Paleogene. Glyptosaurines are known primarily from their osteoderms, scale-like pieces of bone that are embedded in the skin and cover much of their bodies. The shape and extent of the osteoderms in glyptosaurines are similar to those seen in an unrelated group of lizards called Monstersauria, which includes the living Gila monster and beaded lizard. The osteoderms of glyptosaurines are unusually complex, consisting of four distinct layers of bony tissue. These tissues may have derived from both the dermis (the lower layer of the skin) and the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin) during their development in the embryo. The tissue forming the outermost layer of glyptosaurine osteoderms is similar to tooth enamel and has even been given its own name, osteodermine.Glyptosaurines have been split into the subgroups Melanosaurini and Glyptosaurini, although recent phylogenetic analyses show that Melanosaurini in its traditional sense is paraphyletic, representing an evolutionary grade of glytosaurines more basal ("primitive") than Glyptosaurini. Below is a cladogram from Conrad and Norell (2008) showing the interrelationships of glyptosaurines and their relationship to other anguid lizards:".
- Glyptosaurinae thumbnail Helodermoides_tuberculatus_AMNH_11311.jpg?width=300.
- Glyptosaurinae wikiPageID "40160101".
- Glyptosaurinae wikiPageRevisionID "603027402".
- Glyptosaurinae authority 1872_in_paleontology.
- Glyptosaurinae authority Othniel_Charles_Marsh.
- Glyptosaurinae fossilRange Late_Cretaceous.
- Glyptosaurinae fossilRange Paleogene.
- Glyptosaurinae imageCaption "Fossil of the glyptosaurine Helodermoides tuberculatus".
- Glyptosaurinae subdivision "*Odaxosaurus *Paraplacosauriops *Peltosaurus *Proxestops *Xestops *Glyptosaurini **Glyptosaurus **Helodermoides **Paraglyptosaurus **Placosaurus **Proglyptosaurus *Melanosaurini **Arpadosaurus **Melanosaurus".
- Glyptosaurinae subdivisionRanks "Subgroups".
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Anguids.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Cretaceous_reptiles.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Eocene_reptiles.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Oligocene_reptiles.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Paleocene_reptiles.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Prehistoric_reptiles_of_Asia.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Prehistoric_reptiles_of_Europe.
- Glyptosaurinae subject Category:Prehistoric_reptiles_of_North_America.
- Glyptosaurinae comment "Glyptosaurinae is an extinct subfamily of anguid lizards that lived in the Northern Hemisphere during the Late Cretaceous and the Paleogene. Glyptosaurines are known primarily from their osteoderms, scale-like pieces of bone that are embedded in the skin and cover much of their bodies. The shape and extent of the osteoderms in glyptosaurines are similar to those seen in an unrelated group of lizards called Monstersauria, which includes the living Gila monster and beaded lizard.".
- Glyptosaurinae label "Glyptosaurinae".
- Glyptosaurinae label "Glyptosaurinae".
- Glyptosaurinae label "Glyptosaurinae".
- Glyptosaurinae sameAs Glyptosaurinae.
- Glyptosaurinae sameAs Glyptosaurinae.
- Glyptosaurinae sameAs m.0wy39cg.
- Glyptosaurinae sameAs Q14523069.
- Glyptosaurinae sameAs Q14523069.
- Glyptosaurinae wasDerivedFrom Glyptosaurinae?oldid=603027402.
- Glyptosaurinae depiction Helodermoides_tuberculatus_AMNH_11311.jpg.
- Glyptosaurinae isPrimaryTopicOf Glyptosaurinae.
