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• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania abstract "The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state from the 12th century until 1795. It was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic Baltic tribes from Aukštaitija. The duchy later expanded to include large portions of the former Kievan Rus' and other Slavic lands, covering the territory of present-day Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania and parts of Estonia, Moldova, Poland, Russia and Ukraine. At its greatest extent in the 15th century, it was the largest state in Europe. It was a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state with great diversity in languages, religion, and cultural heritage.Consolidation of the Lithuanian lands began in the late 12th century. Mindaugas, the first ruler of the Grand Duchy, was crowned as Catholic King of Lithuania in 1253. The pagan state was targeted in the religious crusade by the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order. The multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state emerged only at the late reign of Gediminas and continued to expand under his son Algirdas. Algirdas's successor Jogaila signed the Union of Krewo in 1386, bringing two major changes in the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: conversion into Catholicism and establishment of a dynastic union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.The reign of Vytautas the Great marked both the greatest territorial expansion of the Grand Duchy and the defeat of the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410. It also marked the rise of the Lithuanian nobility. After Vytautas's death, Lithuania's relationship with the Kingdom of Poland greatly deteriorated. Lithuanian noblemen, including the Radvila family (Radziwiłłs), attempted to break the personal union with Poland. However, the unsuccessful Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars with the Grand Duchy of Moscow forced the union to remain intact.Eventually, the Union of Lublin of 1569 created a new state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In this federation, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania maintained its political distinctiveness and had a separate government, laws, army, and treasury This federation was terminated by the passing of the Constitution of May 3, 1791, and since then there was supposed to be but a single country — Respublica Poloniae — under one monarch and one parliament. Shortly after, the unitary character of the state was confirmed by adopting Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations. The newly reformed Commonwealth was invaded by Russia in 1792, and partitioned between the neighbours, with a truncated state (principal cities being Kraków, Warsaw and Vilnius) remaining only nominally independent; and after the Kościuszko Uprising, partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Austria in 1795.".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital Kernav%C4%97.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital Senieji_Trakai.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital Vilnius.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital Voruta.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania currency Polish_z%C5%82oty.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania dissolutionDate "1569-07-01".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania dissolutionYear "1569".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania foundingYear "1180".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania governmentType Hereditary_monarchy.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania thumbnail Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg?width=300.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania wikiPageExternalLink grandduchy.htm.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania wikiPageExternalLink index.php?kat=8&sub=78.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania wikiPageID "380252".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania wikiPageRevisionID "605177007".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania borderS "no".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital "(Voruta )".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital "Kernavė".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital "Trakai".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania capital "Vilnius".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania colwidth "30".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania commonLanguages "Ruthenian, Lithuanian, Polish, Latin, German2".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania commonName "Lithuania".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania continent "Europe".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania conventionalLongName "Grand Duchy of Lithuania".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania currency Polish_z%C5%82oty.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania dateEnd "--07-01".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania dateEvent "1251-07-17".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania dateEvent "1385-08-14".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania dateEvent "Fall of 1263".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania event Union_of_Krewo.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania event "Bread re-established".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania event "Kingdom established".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania eventEnd Union_of_Lublin.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania eventStart "Consolidation began".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania flagBorder "no".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania flagS "Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania flagType "Royal Banner".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania footnotes "1".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania governmentType Hereditary_monarchy.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania hasPhotoCollection Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania house Lithuanian_Council_of_Lords.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania imageCoat "Grand Ducal Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania imageFlag "Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania imageMap "Lietuva ir Lenkija.Lithuania and Poland 1387.png".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania imageMapCaption "The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1387.".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania leader "Mindaugas".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania leader "Stanisław August Poniatowski".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania legislature Seimas_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania lifeSpan "1251".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania p "Balts".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania religion "Polytheism , Catholicism".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania s "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania sign "А писаръ земъский маеть по-руску литерами и словы рускими вси листы, выписы и позвы писати, а не иншимъ езыкомъ и словы...".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania source "The Statute of GPL 1588. Part 4, article 1".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statArea "700000".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statArea "800000".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statArea "850000".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statPop "4250000".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statYear "13".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statYear "1375".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statYear "1490".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania status "State union".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania statusText "Personal union with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania symbol "Pahonia".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania symbolType "Coat of arms".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania text "And clerk must use ruthenian letters and ruthenian words in all pages, letters and requests, and not any other language or words...".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania titleLeader List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania typeHouse "Privy Council".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania yearEnd "1569".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania yearLeader "1236".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania yearLeader "1764".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania yearStart "1180".
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:Former_Slavic_countries.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:Former_countries_in_Europe.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:Former_empires_of_Europe.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:Former_monarchies_of_Europe.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:History_of_Belarus.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:History_of_Poland_(1569–1795).
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:History_of_Ukraine.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_the_12th_century.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Country108544813.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type District108552138.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Domain108556491.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Empire108557482.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type FormerCountriesInEurope.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type FormerEmpires.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type FormerSlavicCountries.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Location100027167.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Object100002684.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Region108630985.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedInThe12thCentury.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type YagoGeoEntity.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Country.
• Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania type Place.

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