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- Great_American_Interchange abstract "The Great American Interchange was an important paleozoogeographic event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America via Central America to South America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the formerly separated continents. The migration peaked dramatically around three million years (Ma) ago during the Piacenzian age.It resulted in the joining of the Neotropic (roughly South America) and Nearctic (roughly North America) ecozones definitively to form the Americas. The interchange is visible from observation of both stratigraphy and nature (neontology). Its most dramatic effect is on the zoogeography of mammals but it also gave an opportunity for reptiles, amphibians, arthropods, weak-flying or flightless birds, and even freshwater fish to migrate.The occurrence of the interchange was first discussed in 1876 by the "father of biogeography", Alfred Russel Wallace. Wallace had spent 1848–1852 exploring and collecting specimens in the Amazon Basin. Others who made significant contributions to understanding the event in the century that followed include Florentino Ameghino, W. D. Matthew, W. B. Scott, Bryan Patterson, George Gaylord Simpson and S. David Webb.Analogous interchanges occurred earlier in the Cenozoic, when the formerly isolated land masses of India and Africa made contact with Eurasia c. 50 and 30 Ma ago, respectively.".
- Great_American_Interchange thumbnail Great_American_Biotic_Interchange_examples.svg?width=300.
- Great_American_Interchange wikiPageExternalLink Marshal_1988.pdf.
- Great_American_Interchange wikiPageExternalLink 21737.abstract.
- Great_American_Interchange wikiPageExternalLink SIMP1950.htm.
- Great_American_Interchange wikiPageID "1891938".
- Great_American_Interchange wikiPageRevisionID "605323961".
- Great_American_Interchange hasPhotoCollection Great_American_Interchange.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Biogeography.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Biota_of_Central_America.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Biota_of_North_America.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Biota_of_South_America.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Cenozoic.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Central_America-related_lists.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Geological_history_of_Earth.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Lists_of_biota_by_continent.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Natural_history_of_Central_America.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Natural_history_of_North_America.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Natural_history_of_South_America.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Natural_history_of_the_Americas.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:North_America-related_lists.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:Pliocene.
- Great_American_Interchange subject Category:South_America-related_lists.
- Great_American_Interchange comment "The Great American Interchange was an important paleozoogeographic event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America via Central America to South America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the formerly separated continents.".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Gran Intercambio Americano".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Grand échange interaméricain".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Grande Intercâmbio Americano".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Grande scambio americano".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Great American Biotic Interchange".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Great American Interchange".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Großer Amerikanischer Faunenaustausch".
- Great_American_Interchange label "Великий межамериканский обмен".
- Great_American_Interchange label "アメリカ大陸間大交差".
- Great_American_Interchange label "南北美洲生物大遷徙".
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Großer_Amerikanischer_Faunenaustausch.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Gran_Intercambio_Americano.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Grand_échange_interaméricain.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Pertukaran_Besar_Amerika.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Grande_scambio_americano.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs アメリカ大陸間大交差.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Great_American_Biotic_Interchange.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Grande_Intercâmbio_Americano.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs m.0645rq.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Q278170.
- Great_American_Interchange sameAs Q278170.
- Great_American_Interchange wasDerivedFrom Great_American_Interchange?oldid=605323961.
- Great_American_Interchange depiction Great_American_Biotic_Interchange_examples.svg.
- Great_American_Interchange isPrimaryTopicOf Great_American_Interchange.