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- Great_Leap_Forward abstract "The Great Leap Forward (simplified Chinese: 大跃进; traditional Chinese: 大躍進; pinyin: Dà yuè jìn) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1961. The campaign was led by Mao Zedong and aimed to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a communist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization. The campaign caused the Great Chinese Famine.Chief changes in the lives of rural Chinese included the introduction of a mandatory process of agricultural collectivization, which was introduced incrementally. Private farming was prohibited, and those engaged in it were labeled as counter revolutionaries and persecuted. Restrictions on rural people were enforced through public struggle sessions, and social pressure, although people also experienced forced labor. Rural industrialization, officially a priority of the campaign, saw "its development ... aborted by the mistakes of the Great Leap Forward."The Great Leap ended in catastrophe, resulting in tens of millions of deaths. Estimates of the death toll range from 18 million to 45 million, with estimates by demographic specialists ranging from 18 million to 32.5 million. Historian Frank Dikötter asserts that "coercion, terror, and systematic violence were the very foundation of the Great Leap Forward" and it "motivated one of the most deadly mass killings of human history".The years of the Great Leap Forward in fact saw economic regression, with 1958 through 1962 being the only period between 1953 and 1985 in which China's economy shrank. Political economist Dwight Perkins argues, "enormous amounts of investment produced only modest increases in production or none at all. ... In short, the Great Leap was a very expensive disaster."In subsequent conferences in March of 1960 and May of 1962, the negative effects of the Great Leap Forward were studied by the CPC, and Mao was criticized in the party conferences. Moderate Party members like Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping rose to power, and Mao was marginalized within the party, leading him to initiate the Cultural Revolution in 1966.".
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- Great_Leap_Forward wikiPageExternalLink finding-facts-about-maos-victims.
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- Great_Leap_Forward wikiPageExternalLink ces20084a.html.
- Great_Leap_Forward wikiPageExternalLink famines.pdf.
- Great_Leap_Forward wikiPageID "71262".
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- Great_Leap_Forward p "Dà yuè jìn".
- Great_Leap_Forward s "大跃进".
- Great_Leap_Forward t "大躍進".
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:1950s_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:1958_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:1959_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:1960_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:1960s_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Campaigns_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Disasters_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Economic_disasters.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Economic_history_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Famines_in_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:History_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Incidents_of_cannibalism.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Maoist_terminology.
- Great_Leap_Forward subject Category:Politicides.
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- Great_Leap_Forward type CampaignsOfTheCommunistPartyOfChina.
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- Great_Leap_Forward comment "The Great Leap Forward (simplified Chinese: 大跃进; traditional Chinese: 大躍進; pinyin: Dà yuè jìn) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1961. The campaign was led by Mao Zedong and aimed to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a communist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.".
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