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- Grypsera abstract "Grypsera (from Low German Gripps meaning "intelligence", "cleverness") is a distinct non-standard dialect of the Polish language, used traditionally by recidivist prison inmates. It evolved in the 19th century in the areas of the Russian partition. The basic substrate of the dialect is Polish, but with many notable influences (mostly lexical) from other languages used in Polish lands at that time, most notably Yiddish, German, Ukrainian and Russian. It was also heavily influenced by various regional dialects of the Polish language, most notably the Bałak of Lwów and the Warsaw dialect.Initially it served the role of a secret language, but in the late 19th century it became a standard sociolect of criminals. Grypsera is constantly evolving to maintain the status of a language understood only by a select group of inmates and not by the wardens or informers. Because of this it is currently one of the lexically most rich dialects of the Polish language. Also, it is not possible to prepare a comprehensive dictionary of the dialect since it differs from prison to prison.Phonetically, Grypsera is similar to the Warsaw dialect and shares its most notable features of assimilation of i [i] into y [ɨ] and the disappearance of nasal vowels, especially in word-final syllables.Similar to it there was a word Liemberzki meaning criminal-like. In 19th century city of Lviv carried the name of Lemberg.".
- Grypsera wikiPageID "1407039".
- Grypsera wikiPageRevisionID "542554079".
- Grypsera hasPhotoCollection Grypsera.
- Grypsera subject Category:Cant_languages.
- Grypsera subject Category:Polish_dialects.
- Grypsera type Abstraction100002137.
- Grypsera type AuditoryCommunication107109019.
- Grypsera type CantLanguages.
- Grypsera type Communication100033020.
- Grypsera type Dialect107155661.
- Grypsera type Language106282651.
- Grypsera type Non-standardSpeech107155081.
- Grypsera type PolishDialects.
- Grypsera type Speech107109196.
- Grypsera comment "Grypsera (from Low German Gripps meaning "intelligence", "cleverness") is a distinct non-standard dialect of the Polish language, used traditionally by recidivist prison inmates. It evolved in the 19th century in the areas of the Russian partition. The basic substrate of the dialect is Polish, but with many notable influences (mostly lexical) from other languages used in Polish lands at that time, most notably Yiddish, German, Ukrainian and Russian.".
- Grypsera label "Gefängnissprache".
- Grypsera label "Grypsera".
- Grypsera label "Gwara więzienna".
- Grypsera label "Уголовный жаргон".
- Grypsera sameAs Gefängnissprache.
- Grypsera sameAs Gwara_więzienna.
- Grypsera sameAs m.04_1s2.
- Grypsera sameAs Q448168.
- Grypsera sameAs Q448168.
- Grypsera sameAs Grypsera.
- Grypsera wasDerivedFrom Grypsera?oldid=542554079.
- Grypsera isPrimaryTopicOf Grypsera.