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- Halobacterium abstract "Note: The word "halobacterium" is also the singular form of the word "halobacteria".In taxonomy, Halobacterium is a genus of the Halobacteriaceae.The genus Halobacterium ("salt" or "ocean bacterium") consists of several species of archaea with an aerobic metabolism which require an environment with a high concentration of salt; many of their proteins will not function in low-salt environments. They grow on amino acids in their aerobic conditions. Their cell walls are also quite different from those of bacteria, as ordinary lipoprotein membranes fail in high salt concentrations. In shape, they may be either rods or cocci, and in color, either red or purple. They reproduce using binary fission (by constriction), and are motile. Halobacterium grows best in a 42 °C environment. The genome of an unspecified Halobacterium species has been sequenced and comprises 2,571,010 bp (base pairs) of DNA compiled into three circular strands: one large chromosome with 2,014,239 bp, and two smaller ones with 191,346 and 365,425 bp. This species, called Halobacterium sp. NRC-1, has been extensively used for post-genomic analysis. Halobacterium species can be found in the Great Salt Lake, the Dead Sea, Lake Magadi, and any other waters with high salt concentration. Purple Halobacterium species owe their color to bacteriorhodopsin, a light-sensitive protein which provides chemical energy for the cell by using sunlight to pump protons out of the cell. The resulting proton gradient across the cell membrane is used to drive the synthesis of the energy carrier ATP. Thus, when these protons flow back in, they are used in the synthesis of ATP (this proton flow can be emulated with a decrease in pH outside the cell, causing a flow of H+ ions). The bacteriorhodopsin protein is chemically very similar to the light-detecting pigment rhodopsin, found in the vertebrate retina.".
- Halobacterium class Haloarchaea.
- Halobacterium domain Archaea.
- Halobacterium family Halobacteriaceae.
- Halobacterium kingdom Euryarchaeota.
- Halobacterium order Halobacteriales.
- Halobacterium phylum Euryarchaeota.
- Halobacterium synonym "* Flavobacterium (subgen. Halobacterium) Elazari-Volcani 1940".
- Halobacterium synonym "* Halobacter Anderson 1954".
- Halobacterium synonym "* Halobacter".
- Halobacterium synonym "* not "Halobacterium" Schoop 1935 (nomen nudum)".
- Halobacterium thumbnail Halobacteria.jpg?width=300.
- Halobacterium wikiPageExternalLink ~haloweb.
- Halobacterium wikiPageExternalLink 3.
- Halobacterium wikiPageID "2683080".
- Halobacterium wikiPageRevisionID "605504159".
- Halobacterium binomial "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium binomialAuthority "Elazari-Volcani 1957".
- Halobacterium classis Haloarchaea.
- Halobacterium domain Archaea.
- Halobacterium familia Halobacteriaceae.
- Halobacterium genus "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium hasPhotoCollection Halobacterium.
- Halobacterium imageCaption "Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1, each cell about 5 μm in length.".
- Halobacterium imageWidth "200".
- Halobacterium lspnLetter "h".
- Halobacterium lspnTaxoname "halobacterium".
- Halobacterium microbe "yes".
- Halobacterium ncbiTaxid "2239".
- Halobacterium ordo Halobacteriales.
- Halobacterium phylum Euryarchaeota.
- Halobacterium regnum Euryarchaeota.
- Halobacterium subdivision "* H. jilantaiense * H. noricense * H. salinarum * H. piscisalsi".
- Halobacterium subdivisionRanks Species.
- Halobacterium synonyms "* Flavobacterium Elazari-Volcani 1940 * Halobacter Anderson 1954 * Halobacter * not "Halobacterium" Schoop 1935".
- Halobacterium taxoname "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium subject Category:Archaea_genera.
- Halobacterium subject Category:Halophiles.
- Halobacterium subject Category:Phototrophic_bacteria.
- Halobacterium type Archaea.
- Halobacterium type Species.
- Halobacterium type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Halobacterium type Organism.
- Halobacterium comment "Note: The word "halobacterium" is also the singular form of the word "halobacteria".In taxonomy, Halobacterium is a genus of the Halobacteriaceae.The genus Halobacterium ("salt" or "ocean bacterium") consists of several species of archaea with an aerobic metabolism which require an environment with a high concentration of salt; many of their proteins will not function in low-salt environments. They grow on amino acids in their aerobic conditions.".
- Halobacterium label "Alobatterio".
- Halobacterium label "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium label "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium label "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium label "Halobacterium".
- Halobacterium label "ملحاء عصوية".
- Halobacterium sameAs Halobacterium.
- Halobacterium sameAs Halobacterium.
- Halobacterium sameAs Halobacterium.
- Halobacterium sameAs Halobacterium.
- Halobacterium sameAs Alobatterio.
- Halobacterium sameAs m.07xqx2.
- Halobacterium sameAs Q139014.
- Halobacterium sameAs Q139014.
- Halobacterium wasDerivedFrom Halobacterium?oldid=605504159.
- Halobacterium depiction Halobacteria.jpg.
- Halobacterium isPrimaryTopicOf Halobacterium.