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• Henry_Davis_Pochin abstract "Henry Davis Pochin (1824–1895) was an English industrial chemist. He was the son of a yeoman farmer of Leicestershire who served an apprenticeship to James Woolley (1811–1858), a manufacturing chemist in Manchester, and in course of time became his partner. Woolley died in 1858 and Pochin kept a manuscript diary of the illness, treatment and death of his partner. This diary is preserved in the Wellcome Trust Library. On Woolley’s death Pochin became the sole proprietor.Pochin is noted for two important inventions. Firstly, he developed a process for the clarification of rosin, a brown substance used to make soap, by passing steam through it so that after distillation it came out white, thus enabling the production of white soap. He sold the rights to this process to raise money to exploit his second invention, which was a process using ammonium sulfate and alumina as a low cost alternative to alumstone in the production of alum cake used in the manufacture of paper.The process required china clay, and Pochin bought several china clay mines in Cornwall for this purpose. In time H. D. Pochin & Co. became one of the three largest British producers of china clay until they were acquired in 1932 by the English China Clays along with the second largest producer, Lovering, to form English China Clays Lovering Pochin & Co. Ltd (ECLP), with both Lovering and Pochin remaining shareholders. ECLP kept this name until it was able to buy the shares from the Lovering family and Pochin family. ECLP was restructured, and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the newly formed English China Clays group. ECLP was split up into four divisions; ECC construction materials, ECC quarries, and ECC transportation, and ECC international. ECC transportation was later merged into ECC international. Later the company divested all but two of its divisions, ECC International and ECC quarries. In 2000, the English China Clays group and its subsidiaries was bought by Imetal SA, which changed its name to Imerys. Imerys has kept ECC International subsidiary as its speciality china clay producing division under that name, even though it does not use that name or division logo, which have been replaced by the Imerys name and logo. Imerys is now the world's largest china clay producer.Pochin's principal china clay works was the Gothers drying complex, near Roche, Cornwall. This consisted of a number of kilns, each served by a narrow gauge tramway, and was considered to be an extensive works in its day. The tramway was known simply as Pochin's Tramway, and ran from the Gothers works, across the Goss Moor to a loading wharf on the St Dennis Branch. The tramway was operated by a small fleet of steam locomotives known as "Pochin's Puffing Billies", carrying clay to the wharf in crude three plank wagons. Upon reaching the wharf, the clay would be loaded into standard gauge wagons. Coal for firing the kilns was transferred from standard gauge wagons into the narrow gauge tramway wagons for the return journey, the wagons were then cleaned of coal dust at Gothers before being loaded with clay for another trip. Because the crude tramway wagons had no braking mechanism, the train operators developed a novel solution that involved jamming a piece of timber between the spokes of the wheels while the train was in motion.Between 1863 and 1867, Alderman Pochin led a consortium of Manchester business men in the formation of a number of companies in the iron, steel and coal industries. The first of these, the Staveley Coal and Iron Company Limited, was also the first to be formed by David Chadwick (1821–1885) a Manchester accountant whose accounting methods in relation to capitallisation and depreciation have attracted interest even 100 years or more later.Pochin was elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1868 as one of two Members of Parliament for Stafford. He also held public office at times as a Deputy Lieutenant and as Justice of the Peace.Henry Pochin was a director of the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company, that sunk two shafts (North and South) at Pochin Colliery, Tredegar, in 1876 to a depth of 340 yards (310 m); the first coal was brought to the surface in 1881. The mine was named after Pochin’s daughter, Laura, who later married Charles McLaren, the Tredegar Company Chairman later created first Baron Aberconway.Between 1871 and 1876 Henry Pochin had a residence in Llandudno, North Wales at Haulfre, on the south facing landward side of the Great Orme where he was able to pursue his passion for gardening in an extensive and steeply terraced garden that since 1929 has been under the care of the local authority and is freely open to the public.In 1874 Pochin bought the Bodnant estate at Tal-y-Cafn in the Conwy Valley comprising 25 farms with the Bodnant House and over 80 acres (320,000 m2) of garden where he lived in active retirement. At Bodnant, Pochin realised the superb qualities of the Dell through which the estate river ran and after first strengthening the banks to deter erosion he set about planting with great American and Oriental conifers. In 1949, Bodnant Garden was given to the National Trust.".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin birthDate "1824".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin birthYear "1824".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin deathDate "1895".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin deathYear "1895".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin wikiPageExternalLink www.bodnantgarden.co.uk.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin wikiPageExternalLink Bodnant3.html.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin wikiPageID "3677623".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin wikiPageRevisionID "579358702".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin after Reginald_Talbot.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin after Thomas_Salt.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin before Michael_Bass,_1st_Baron_Burton.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin before Walter_Meller.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin dateOfBirth "1824".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin dateOfDeath "1895".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin hasPhotoCollection Henry_Davis_Pochin.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin name "Pochin, Henry Davis".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin shortDescription "British politician".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin title "Member of Parliament for Stafford".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin with Walter_Meller.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin years "1868".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin description "British politician".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin description "British politician".
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• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:Deputy_Lieutenants_of_Denbighshire.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:English_chemists.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:English_inventors.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:Members_of_the_United_Kingdom_Parliament_for_English_constituencies.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:Papermakers.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:People_from_Leicestershire.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin subject Category:UK_MPs_1868–74.
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• Henry_Davis_Pochin comment "Henry Davis Pochin (1824–1895) was an English industrial chemist. He was the son of a yeoman farmer of Leicestershire who served an apprenticeship to James Woolley (1811–1858), a manufacturing chemist in Manchester, and in course of time became his partner. Woolley died in 1858 and Pochin kept a manuscript diary of the illness, treatment and death of his partner. This diary is preserved in the Wellcome Trust Library.".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin label "Henry Davis Pochin".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin sameAs m.09tz68.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin sameAs Q5720219.
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• Henry_Davis_Pochin sameAs Henry_Davis_Pochin.
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• Henry_Davis_Pochin givenName "Henry Davis".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin isPrimaryTopicOf Henry_Davis_Pochin.
• Henry_Davis_Pochin name "Henry Davis Pochin".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin name "Pochin, Henry Davis".
• Henry_Davis_Pochin surname "Pochin".