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- Henry_I_of_England abstract "Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to 1135. Henry was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 1087, Henry's older brothers William Rufus and Robert Curthose inherited England and Normandy respectively, but Henry was left landless. Henry purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robert, but William and Robert deposed him in 1091. Henry gradually rebuilt his power base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William against Robert. Henry was present when William died in a hunting accident in 1100, and he seized the English throne, promising at his coronation to correct many of William's less popular policies. Henry married Matilda of Scotland but continued to have a large number of mistresses, by whom he had many illegitimate children.Robert, who invaded in 1101, disputed Henry's control of England. This military campaign ended in a negotiated settlement that confirmed Henry as king. The peace was short-lived, and Henry invaded the Duchy of Normandy in 1105 and 1106, finally defeating Robert at the Battle of Tinchebray. Henry kept Robert imprisoned for the rest of his life. Henry's control of Normandy was challenged by Louis VI of France, Baldwin of Flanders and Fulk of Anjou, who promoted the rival claims of Robert's son, William Clito, and supported a major rebellion in the Duchy between 1116 and 1119. Following Henry's victory at the Battle of Brémule, a favourable peace settlement was agreed with Louis in 1120.Considered by contemporaries to be a harsh but effective ruler, Henry skilfully manipulated the barons in England and Normandy. In England, he drew on the existing Anglo-Saxon system of justice, local government and taxation, but also strengthened it with additional institutions, including the royal exchequer and itinerant justices. Normandy was also governed through a growing system of justices and an exchequer. Many of the officials that ran Henry's system were "new men," relatively low-born individuals who rose through the ranks as administrators. Henry encouraged ecclesiastical reform, but became embroiled in a serious dispute in 1101 with Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury, which was resolved through a compromise solution in 1105. He supported the Cluniac order and played a major role in the selection of the senior clergy in England and Normandy.Henry's only legitimate son and heir, William Adelin, drowned in the White Ship disaster of 1120, throwing the royal succession into doubt. Henry took a second wife, Adeliza, in the hope of having another son, but their marriage was childless. In response to this, Henry declared his daughter, Matilda, as his heir and married her to Geoffrey of Anjou. Relationships between Henry and the couple became strained, and fighting broke out along the border with Anjou. Henry died on 1 December 1135 after a week of illness. Despite his plans for Matilda, the King was succeeded by his nephew, Stephen of Blois, resulting in a period of civil war known as the Anarchy.".
- Henry_I_of_England activeYearsEndYear "1135".
- Henry_I_of_England activeYearsStartYear "1100".
- Henry_I_of_England alias "Henry Beauclerc".
- Henry_I_of_England birthDate "1068".
- Henry_I_of_England birthPlace Selby.
- Henry_I_of_England birthPlace Yorkshire.
- Henry_I_of_England birthYear "1068".
- Henry_I_of_England deathDate "1135-12-01".
- Henry_I_of_England deathPlace Lyons-la-For%C3%AAt.
- Henry_I_of_England deathPlace Lyons-la-Forêt.
- Henry_I_of_England deathPlace Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England deathYear "1135".
- Henry_I_of_England parent Matilda_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England parent William_the_Conqueror.
- Henry_I_of_England predecessor William_II_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England restingPlace Reading_Abbey.
- Henry_I_of_England spouse Adeliza_of_Louvain.
- Henry_I_of_England spouse Matilda_of_Scotland.
- Henry_I_of_England successor Stephen,_King_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England thumbnail Henry1.jpg?width=300.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageID "14179".
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageRevisionID "606048273".
- Henry_I_of_England after Stephen,_King_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England alternativeNames "Henry Beauclerc".
- Henry_I_of_England birthDate "c. 1068".
- Henry_I_of_England birthPlace "Possibly Selby, Yorkshire".
- Henry_I_of_England caption "Miniature from Matthew Paris's Historia Anglorum".
- Henry_I_of_England consort "yes".
- Henry_I_of_England corType "britain".
- Henry_I_of_England coronation "1100-08-05".
- Henry_I_of_England dateOfBirth "between 1068 and 1069".
- Henry_I_of_England dateOfDeath "1135-12-01".
- Henry_I_of_England deathDate "1135-12-01".
- Henry_I_of_England deathPlace "Saint-Denis-en-Lyons, Normandy".
- Henry_I_of_England father William_the_Conqueror.
- Henry_I_of_England hasPhotoCollection Henry_I_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England house House_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England imgw "230".
- Henry_I_of_England issue Alice_FitzRoy.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Empress_Matilda.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Fulk_FitzRoy.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Gilbert_FitzRoy.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Henry_FitzRoy_(d._1158).
- Henry_I_of_England issue Matilda_FitzRoy,_Abbess_of_Montvilliers.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Matilda_FitzRoy,_Countess_of_Perche.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Reginald_de_Dunstanville,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Robert,_1st_Earl_of_Gloucester.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Robert_FitzEdith,_Lord_Okehampton.
- Henry_I_of_England issue Sybilla_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England issue William_Adelin.
- Henry_I_of_England issueLink "#Illegitimate children".
- Henry_I_of_England issuePipe "more ...".
- Henry_I_of_England moretext Style_of_the_British_sovereign.
- Henry_I_of_England mother Matilda_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England name "Henry I".
- Henry_I_of_England placeOfBirth "Selby, Yorkshire".
- Henry_I_of_England placeOfBurial Reading_Abbey.
- Henry_I_of_England placeOfDeath "Saint-Denis-en-Lyons, Normandy".
- Henry_I_of_England predecessor Robert_Curthose.
- Henry_I_of_England predecessor William_II_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England reign "--08-02".
- Henry_I_of_England reign "--12-01".
- Henry_I_of_England rows "2".
- Henry_I_of_England shortDescription "King of England".
- Henry_I_of_England spouse Adeliza_of_Louvain.
- Henry_I_of_England spouse Matilda_of_Scotland.
- Henry_I_of_England spouse "m. 1100; dec. 1118".
- Henry_I_of_England spouse "m. 1121; wid. 1135".
- Henry_I_of_England succession Duke_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England succession List_of_English_monarchs.
- Henry_I_of_England successor Stephen,_King_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England title Duke_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England title List_of_English_monarchs.
- Henry_I_of_England type "monarch".
- Henry_I_of_England years "1100".
- Henry_I_of_England years "1106".
- Henry_I_of_England years "1120".
- Henry_I_of_England description "King of England".
- Henry_I_of_England description "King of England".
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:1060s_births.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:1135_deaths.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:12th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Anglo-Normans.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Burials_at_Reading_Abbey.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Christians_of_the_Norwegian_Crusade.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Deaths_from_food_poisoning.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Dukes_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:English_Roman_Catholics.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:English_monarchs.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:English_people_of_French_descent.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:French_Roman_Catholics.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Henry_I_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:People_from_Selby.
- Henry_I_of_England subject Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Henry_I_of_England type Aristocrat109807754.
- Henry_I_of_England type CausalAgent100007347.
- Henry_I_of_England type Communicator109610660.
- Henry_I_of_England type Duke110038620.
- Henry_I_of_England type DukesOfNormandy.