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- Hepatitis_B abstract "Hepatitis B is an infectious illness of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that affects hominoidea, including humans. Originally known as "serum hepatitis", the disease has caused epidemics in parts of Asia and Africa, and it is now only endemic in China. About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 350 million who are chronic carriers.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids such as semen and vaginal fluids, while viral DNA has been detected in the saliva, tears, and urine of chronic carriers. Perinatal infection is a major route of infection in endemic (mainly developing) countries. Other risk factors for developing HBV infection include working in a healthcare setting, transfusions, dialysis, acupuncture, tattooing, sharing razors or toothbrushes with an infected person, travel in countries where it is endemic, and residence in an institution. However, hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding.The acute illness causes liver inflammation, vomiting, jaundice, and, rarely, death. Chronic hepatitis B may eventually cause cirrhosis and liver cancer—a disease with poor response to all but a few current therapies. The infection is preventable by vaccination.Hepatitis B virus is a hepadnavirus—hepa from hepatotropic (attracted to the liver) and dna because it is a DNA virus—and it has a circular genome of partially double-stranded DNA. The viruses replicate through an RNA intermediate form by reverse transcription, which in practice relates them to retroviruses. Although replication takes place in the liver, the virus spreads to the blood where viral proteins and antibodies against them are found in infected people. The hepatitis B virus is 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV.".
- Hepatitis_B diseasesdb "5765".
- Hepatitis_B emedicineSubject "med".
- Hepatitis_B emedicineTopic "992".
- Hepatitis_B icd10 "B16,".
- Hepatitis_B icd10 "B18.0-B18.1".
- Hepatitis_B icd9 "070.2-070.3".
- Hepatitis_B medlineplus "000279".
- Hepatitis_B meshId "D006509".
- Hepatitis_B omim "610424".
- Hepatitis_B thumbnail Hepatitis-B_virions.jpg?width=300.
- Hepatitis_B wikiPageExternalLink wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10407.
- Hepatitis_B wikiPageID "15925628".
- Hepatitis_B wikiPageRevisionID "605572804".
- Hepatitis_B align "right".
- Hepatitis_B caption "Electron micrograph of hepatitis B virus".
- Hepatitis_B caption "Hepatitis B viral antigens and antibodies detectable in the blood following acute infection.".
- Hepatitis_B caption "Hepatitis B viral antigens and antibodies detectable in the blood of a chronically infected person.".
- Hepatitis_B direction "vertical".
- Hepatitis_B diseasesdb "5765".
- Hepatitis_B emedicinesubj "med".
- Hepatitis_B emedicinetopic "992".
- Hepatitis_B hasPhotoCollection Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B icd "70.2".
- Hepatitis_B icd "B16,".
- Hepatitis_B icd "B18.0-B18.1".
- Hepatitis_B image "Chronic HBV v2.png".
- Hepatitis_B image "HBV serum markers.png".
- Hepatitis_B medlineplus "279".
- Hepatitis_B meshid "D006509".
- Hepatitis_B name "Hepatitis B".
- Hepatitis_B omim "610424".
- Hepatitis_B subject Category:Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B subject Category:Sexually_transmitted_diseases_and_infections.
- Hepatitis_B subject Category:Virus-related_cutaneous_conditions.
- Hepatitis_B type Abstraction100002137.
- Hepatitis_B type Attribute100024264.
- Hepatitis_B type Condition113920835.
- Hepatitis_B type Disease114070360.
- Hepatitis_B type IllHealth114052046.
- Hepatitis_B type Illness114061805.
- Hepatitis_B type PathologicalState114051917.
- Hepatitis_B type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- Hepatitis_B type State100024720.
- Hepatitis_B type Virus-relatedCutaneousConditions.
- Hepatitis_B type Disease.
- Hepatitis_B type AilmentCondition.
- Hepatitis_B type Situation.
- Hepatitis_B comment "Hepatitis B is an infectious illness of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that affects hominoidea, including humans. Originally known as "serum hepatitis", the disease has caused epidemics in parts of Asia and Africa, and it is now only endemic in China.".
- Hepatitis_B label "B型肝炎".
- Hepatitis_B label "Epatite B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Hepatite B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Hepatitis B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Hepatitis B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Hepatitis B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Hepatitis B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Hépatite B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu B".
- Hepatitis_B label "Гепатит B".
- Hepatitis_B label "التهاب الكبد ب".
- Hepatitis_B label "乙型肝炎".
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatitida_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Ηπατίτιδα_Β.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hépatite_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Epatite_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs B型肝炎.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs B형_간염.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Wirusowe_zapalenie_wątroby_typu_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatite_B.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs m.0167bx.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Q6853.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Q6853.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs C0019163.
- Hepatitis_B sameAs Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B wasDerivedFrom Hepatitis_B?oldid=605572804.
- Hepatitis_B depiction Hepatitis-B_virions.jpg.
- Hepatitis_B isPrimaryTopicOf Hepatitis_B.
- Hepatitis_B name "Hepatitis B".