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- Heraclius abstract "Heraclius (Latin: Flavius Heraclius Augustus, Greek: Φλάβιος Ἡράκλειος, Armenian: Հերակլես Փլավիոս, c. 575 – February 11, 641) was Eastern Roman Emperor from 610 to 641.He was responsible for introducing Greek as the Eastern Empire's official language. His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, successfully led a revolt against the unpopular usurper Phocas.Heraclius's reign was marked by several military campaigns. The year Heraclius came to power, the empire was threatened on multiple frontiers. Heraclius immediately took charge of the ongoing war against the Sassanids. The first battles of the campaign ended in defeat for the Byzantines; the Persian army fought their way to the Bosphorus; however, because Constantinople was protected by impenetrable walls and a strong navy, Heraclius was able to avoid total defeat. Soon after, he initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military. Heraclius drove the Persians out of Asia Minor and pushed deep into their territory, defeating them decisively in 627 at the Battle of Nineveh. The Persian king Khosrau II was overthrown and executed soon after and peace was restored to the two deeply strained empires.However, soon after his victory he faced a new threat, the Muslim invasions. Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula, the Muslims quickly conquered the Sassanid empire. In 634 the Muslims invaded Roman Syria, defeating Heraclius' brother Theodore. Within a short period of time the Arabs would also conquer Mesopotamia, Armenia, and Egypt.In religious matters, Heraclius is remembered as the driving force in converting the peoples migrating to the Balkan Peninsula. At his request, Pope John IV (640–642) sent Christian teachers and missionaries to Dalmatia, a newly Croatian-ruled province settled by Porga and his clan, who practiced Slavic paganism. He tried to repair the schism in the Christian church in regard to the Monophysites by promoting a compromise doctrine called Monothelitism. The Church of the East (commonly called Nestorian) was also involved in the process. Eventually, however, this project of unity was rejected by all sides of the dispute. Heraclius was the first Emperor to engage the Muslims; in the Islamic tradition he is portrayed as an ideal ruler who corresponded with Muhammad, possibly was a true believer of Islam, and viewed Muhammad as the true prophet, the messenger of God. However, other sources suggest that Heraclius may have never read Muhammad's letter or received any messenger sent by Muhammad.".
- Heraclius activeYearsEndYear "0641".
- Heraclius activeYearsStartYear "0610".
- Heraclius birthDate "0575".
- Heraclius birthPlace Cappadocia.
- Heraclius birthPlace Turkey.
- Heraclius birthYear "0575".
- Heraclius deathDate "0641-02-11".
- Heraclius deathPlace Constantinople.
- Heraclius deathYear "0641".
- Heraclius lccnId "n/83/212342".
- Heraclius parent Heraclius_the_Elder.
- Heraclius predecessor Phocas.
- Heraclius successor Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor).
- Heraclius successor Heraklonas.
- Heraclius thumbnail Heraclius_tremissis_681357.jpg?width=300.
- Heraclius title "Emperor of the Byzantine Empire".
- Heraclius viafId "61941991".
- Heraclius wikiPageExternalLink CRE4.
- Heraclius wikiPageExternalLink heraclis.htm.
- Heraclius wikiPageID "13956".
- Heraclius wikiPageRevisionID "605472558".
- Heraclius birthDate "c. 575".
- Heraclius birthPlace "Cappadocia, present-day Turkey".
- Heraclius caption "Tremissis of Emperor Heraclius.".
- Heraclius consort Fabia_Eudokia.
- Heraclius consort Martina_(empress).
- Heraclius coronation "0610-10-05".
- Heraclius dateOfBirth "575".
- Heraclius dateOfDeath "0641-02-11".
- Heraclius deathDate "0641-02-11".
- Heraclius dynasty Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Heraclian_dynasty.
- Heraclius father Heraclius_the_Elder.
- Heraclius fullName "Flavius Heraclius Augustus".
- Heraclius hasPhotoCollection Heraclius.
- Heraclius issue Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor).
- Heraclius issue Heraklonas.
- Heraclius lccn "n/83/212342".
- Heraclius mother "Epiphania".
- Heraclius name "Heraclius".
- Heraclius placeOfBirth "Cappadocia, present-day Turkey".
- Heraclius placeOfDeath Constantinople.
- Heraclius predecessor Phocas.
- Heraclius regent Heraclius_the_Elder.
- Heraclius regent "Constantine III from 613".
- Heraclius reign "--10-05".
- Heraclius shortDescription "Byzantine Emperor Emperor 610–641".
- Heraclius successor Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor).
- Heraclius successor Heraklonas.
- Heraclius title List_of_Byzantine_emperors.
- Heraclius title "Consul of the Roman Empire".
- Heraclius title "Emperor of the Byzantine Empire".
- Heraclius viaf "61941991".
- Heraclius wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
- Heraclius years "608".
- Heraclius years "610".
- Heraclius description "Byzantine Emperor Emperor 610–641".
- Heraclius description "Byzantine Emperor Emperor 610–641".
- Heraclius subject Category:575_births.
- Heraclius subject Category:641_deaths.
- Heraclius subject Category:7th-century_Byzantine_emperors.
- Heraclius subject Category:Armenian_Byzantine_emperors.
- Heraclius subject Category:Byzantine_Cappadocians.
- Heraclius subject Category:Byzantine_generals.
- Heraclius subject Category:Byzantine_people_of_the_Arab–Byzantine_Wars.
- Heraclius subject Category:Flavii.
- Heraclius subject Category:Heraclian_Dynasty.
- Heraclius subject Category:Imperial_Roman_consuls.
- Heraclius subject Category:Leaders_who_took_power_by_coup.
- Heraclius subject Category:People_of_the_Roman–Persian_Wars.
- Heraclius subject Category:Quran_translators.
- Heraclius type 7th-centuryByzantineEmperors.
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