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- History_of_Iraq abstract "Iraq, known in classical antiquity as Mesopotamia, was home to the oldest civilizations in the world, with a cultural history of over 10,000 years, hence its common epithet, the Cradle of Civilization. Mesopotamia, as part of the larger Fertile Crescent, was a significant part of the Ancient Near East throughout the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Arabs have been the majority of the population in Iraq since the Sassanid Empire, which pre-dates the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia. Iraq was successfully ruled by the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Median, Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian empires during the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity, before Iraq was conquered by the Muslim Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, and became a center of the Islamic Golden Age during the medieval Abbasid Caliphate. After a series of invasions and conquest by the Mongols and Turks, Iraq fell under Ottoman rule in the 16th century, intermittently falling under Iranian Safavid and Mamluk control.Ottoman rule ended with World War I, and Iraq came to be administered by the British Empire until the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq in 1921. The Republic of Iraq was established in 1958 following a coup d'état. The Republic was controlled by Saddam Hussein from 1979 to 2003, into which period falls the Iran-Iraq war and the Persian Gulf War. Saddam Hussein was deposed following the 2003 US-led invasion of the country. Following the invasion, the situation deteriorated to the extent that in 2006–2007, Iraq was on the brink of civil war. However, conditions improved following a surge in U.S. troops in 2007–2008, and the war was declared formally over in December 2011, with the U.S. troops leaving the country.".
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink iraq_history.htm.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink iraq.05.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink browse?type=title.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink 552703.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink videoplay?docid=-8213001278676327450.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink 687.htm.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageExternalLink AR2006022200454.html.
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageID "14664".
- History_of_Iraq wikiPageRevisionID "606307613".
- History_of_Iraq align "center".
- History_of_Iraq caption "Siege of Irbil, 1258-1259".
- History_of_Iraq caption "Siege of Mosul, 1261-1262.".
- History_of_Iraq caption "The sacking of Baghdad, 1258".
- History_of_Iraq direction "horizontal".
- History_of_Iraq footer "Illustrations from the Jami' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Division Orientale.".
- History_of_Iraq footerAlign "center".
- History_of_Iraq hasPhotoCollection History_of_Iraq.
- History_of_Iraq header Siege_of_Baghdad_(1258).
- History_of_Iraq headerAlign "left/right/center".
- History_of_Iraq image "Hulagu Baghdad 1258.jpg".
- History_of_Iraq image "Siège d'Irbil 1258-1259.jpeg".
- History_of_Iraq image "Siège de Mossoul .jpeg".
- History_of_Iraq width "222".
- History_of_Iraq width "260".
- History_of_Iraq width "270".
- History_of_Iraq subject Category:Fertile_Crescent.
- History_of_Iraq subject Category:History_of_Iraq.
- History_of_Iraq subject Category:History_of_the_Levant.
- History_of_Iraq subject Category:Mesopotamia.
- History_of_Iraq subject Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- History_of_Iraq type Country.
- History_of_Iraq type Place.
- History_of_Iraq type PopulatedPlace.
- History_of_Iraq type Wikidata:Q532.
- History_of_Iraq type Country.
- History_of_Iraq type Place.
- History_of_Iraq type Location.
- History_of_Iraq comment "Iraq, known in classical antiquity as Mesopotamia, was home to the oldest civilizations in the world, with a cultural history of over 10,000 years, hence its common epithet, the Cradle of Civilization. Mesopotamia, as part of the larger Fertile Crescent, was a significant part of the Ancient Near East throughout the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Arabs have been the majority of the population in Iraq since the Sassanid Empire, which pre-dates the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.".
- History_of_Iraq label "Geschichte des Irak".
- History_of_Iraq label "Geschiedenis van Irak".
- History_of_Iraq label "Histoire de l'Irak".
- History_of_Iraq label "Historia Iraku".
- History_of_Iraq label "Historia de Irak".
- History_of_Iraq label "History of Iraq".
- History_of_Iraq label "História do Iraque".
- History_of_Iraq label "Storia dell'Iraq".
- History_of_Iraq label "История Ирака".
- History_of_Iraq label "تاريخ العراق".
- History_of_Iraq label "イラクの歴史".
- History_of_Iraq label "伊拉克历史".
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Dějiny_Iráku.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Geschichte_des_Irak.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Historia_de_Irak.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Histoire_de_l'Irak.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Storia_dell'Iraq.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs イラクの歴史.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Geschiedenis_van_Irak.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Historia_Iraku.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs História_do_Iraque.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Q695980.
- History_of_Iraq sameAs Q695980.
- History_of_Iraq wasDerivedFrom History_of_Iraq?oldid=606307613.
- History_of_Iraq isPrimaryTopicOf History_of_Iraq.