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- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire abstract "The history of the Jews in the Roman Empire traces the interaction of Jews and Romans during the period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 476). Jews, primarily from Western Asia, and Ancient Romans, primarily from Latium in central Italy, are ancient ethnic groups. Their cultures began to overlap in the centuries just before the Christian Era. Jews, as part of the Jewish diaspora, migrated to Rome from Alexandria, where they formed a significant part of the population. The Roman general Pompey in his eastern campaign established the Roman province of Syria in 64 BC and conquered Jerusalem in 63 BC. Julius Caesar conquered Alexandria c. 47 BC and defeated Pompey in 45 BC. Under Julius Caesar, Judaism was officially recognised as a legal religion, a policy followed by first Roman emperor Augustus.Herod the Great was designated ‘King of the Jews’ by the Roman Senate in c. 40 BC, the Roman province of Egypt was established in 30 BC, and Judea proper, Samaria and Idumea (biblical Edom) were converted to the Roman province of Iudaea in 6 AD. Jewish-Roman tensions resulted in several Jewish–Roman wars, 66-135 AD, which resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple and institution of the Jewish Tax in 70 and Hadrian's attempt to create a new Roman colony named Aelia Capitolina c. 130.Around this time period, Christianity developed from Second Temple Judaism. Constantine the Great moved the Roman capital from Rome to Constantinople (‘New Rome’) c. 330, sometimes considered the start of the Byzantine Empire, and with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire.".
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- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire subject Category:Ancient_Israel_and_Judah.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire subject Category:Christianity_and_the_Greco-Roman_world.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire subject Category:Jewish_Italian_history.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Israel.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_Roman_Empire.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire subject Category:Religions_of_the_Greco-Roman_world.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire comment "The history of the Jews in the Roman Empire traces the interaction of Jews and Romans during the period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 476). Jews, primarily from Western Asia, and Ancient Romans, primarily from Latium in central Italy, are ancient ethnic groups. Their cultures began to overlap in the centuries just before the Christian Era. Jews, as part of the Jewish diaspora, migrated to Rome from Alexandria, where they formed a significant part of the population.".
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire label "Historia Żydów w Cesarstwie Rzymskim".
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire label "History of the Jews in the Roman Empire".
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- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire sameAs Q5869830.
- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire sameAs Q5869830.
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- History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire depiction Dura_Europos_fresco_holy_man.jpg.
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