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- History_of_the_papacy abstract "The history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as leader of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Saint Peter to present day. The pope is the head of the Catholic Church.During the Early Church, the bishops of Rome enjoyed no temporal power until the time of Constantine. After the fall of Rome (the "Middle Ages", about 476 A.D.), the papacy was influenced by the temporal rulers of the surrounding Italian Peninsula; these periods are known as the Ostrogothic Papacy, Byzantine Papacy, and Frankish Papacy. Over time, the papacy consolidated its territorial claims to a portion of the peninsula known as the Papal States. Thereafter, the role of neighboring sovereigns was replaced by powerful Roman families during the saeculum obscurum, the Crescentii era, and the Tusculan Papacy.From 1048 to 1257, the papacy experienced increasing conflict with the leaders and churches of the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. The latter culminated in the East–West Schism, dividing the Western Church and Eastern Church. From 1257–1377, the pope, though the bishop of Rome, resided in Viterbo, Orvieto, and Perugia, and then Avignon. The return of the popes to Rome after the Avignon Papacy was followed by the Western Schism: the division of the western church between two and, for a time, three competing papal claimants. The Renaissance Papacy is known for its artistic and architectural patronage, forays into European power politics, and theological challenges to papal authority. After the start of the Protestant Reformation, the Reformation Papacy and Baroque Papacy led the Catholic Church through the Counter-Reformation. The popes during the Age of Revolution witnessed the largest expropriation of wealth in the church's history, during the French Revolution and those that followed throughout Europe. The Roman Question, arising from Italian unification, resulted in the loss of the Papal States and the creation of Vatican City.".
- History_of_the_papacy thumbnail Gesupietrochiave.jpg?width=300.
- History_of_the_papacy wikiPageExternalLink historyofthepope014405mbp.
- History_of_the_papacy wikiPageID "3349430".
- History_of_the_papacy wikiPageRevisionID "603862737".
- History_of_the_papacy hasPhotoCollection History_of_the_papacy.
- History_of_the_papacy subject Category:History_of_the_Papacy.
- History_of_the_papacy subject Category:Popes.
- History_of_the_papacy comment "The history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as leader of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Saint Peter to present day. The pope is the head of the Catholic Church.During the Early Church, the bishops of Rome enjoyed no temporal power until the time of Constantine.".
- History_of_the_papacy label "Geschichte des Papsttums".
- History_of_the_papacy label "History of the papacy".
- History_of_the_papacy label "História do papado".
- History_of_the_papacy sameAs Dějiny_papežství.
- History_of_the_papacy sameAs Geschichte_des_Papsttums.
- History_of_the_papacy sameAs História_do_papado.
- History_of_the_papacy sameAs Q642497.
- History_of_the_papacy sameAs Q642497.
- History_of_the_papacy wasDerivedFrom History_of_the_papacy?oldid=603862737.
- History_of_the_papacy depiction Gesupietrochiave.jpg.
- History_of_the_papacy isPrimaryTopicOf History_of_the_papacy.