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- House_of_Plantagenet abstract "The House of Plantagenet (/plænˈtædʒənət/ plan-TAJ-ə-nət) was a royal dynasty that came to prominence in the High Middle Ages and lasted until the end of the Late Middle Ages. Within that period, some historians identify four distinct Royal Houses: Angevins, Plantagenet, Lancaster and York.A common retrospective view is that Geoffrey V of Anjou founded the dynasty through his marriage to Matilda, the daughter of Henry I of England. From the accession of their son, Henry II in 1154, via the Treaty of Winchester that ended two decades of civil war, a long line of 14 Plantagenet kings ruled England, until 1485 when Richard III was killed in battle. The name of Plantagenet that historians use for the entire dynasty dates from the 15th century and comes from a 12th-century nickname of Geoffrey.Henry II accumulated a vast and complex feudal holding with his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, which extended from the Pyrenees to Ireland and the border of Scotland, that was later called the Angevin Empire.The Plantagenets transformed England from a realm ruled from abroad into a sophisticated, politically engaged and independent kingdom, although not necessarily always intentionally.Winston Churchill, the twentieth-century British prime minister, articulated this in A History of the English-Speaking Peoples; "[w]hen the long tally is added, it will be seen that the British nation and the English-speaking world owe far more to the vices of John than to the labours of virtuous sovereigns". From Magna Carta onward, the role of kingship was transformed under the Plantagenets - driven by weakness to make compromises that constrained their power in return for financial and military support. The role of king was changed from that of being the most powerful man in the country with the prerogative of judgement, feudal tribute and warfare, into one whose duties to his realm, in addition to the realm's duties to the king, were defined, underpinned by a sophisticated justice system. Success for the Plantagenets required martial prowess, and many were renowned warrior leaders. Conflict with the French, Scots, Welsh and Irish was to help shape a distinct national identity and re-established the use of English. They also provided England with significant buildings such as Westminster Abbey, Windsor Castle and the Welsh Castles.No English dynasty was as successful in passing the crown to a succeeding generation as the Plantagenets from 1189 to 1377. In 1399 the splintering of the dynasty into competing cadet branches, the House of York and House of Lancaster, combined with economic and social tumult led to internecine strife later named the Wars of the Roses. Conclusive defeat in and the burden of taxes supporting the Hundred Years' War had devastated the English economy and broke confidence in the status quo. Several popular revolts demanded greater rights and freedoms for the general population. Crime increased as soldiers returned destitute from France. The nobility acquired private armies used to pursue personal feuds and defy the Plantagenet government.These events culminated in 1485 with the death of Richard III, the last Plantagenet king, at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Many historians consider this as marking the end of Plantagenet power and the Middle Ages in England as the succeeding Tudors were able to resolve these problems by centralising royal power. This enabled the stability necessary for an English Renaissance and the development of Early modern Britain.".
- House_of_Plantagenet thumbnail Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198-1340).svg?width=300.
- House_of_Plantagenet wikiPageExternalLink 5986.
- House_of_Plantagenet wikiPageID "1662976".
- House_of_Plantagenet wikiPageRevisionID "606766590".
- House_of_Plantagenet align "right".
- House_of_Plantagenet cadetBranches "*House of Lancaster *House of York".
- House_of_Plantagenet coatOfArms List_of_coats_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet coatOfArms "140".
- House_of_Plantagenet country Dual_monarchy_of_England_and_France.
- House_of_Plantagenet country Kingdom_of_England.
- House_of_Plantagenet country Lordship_of_Ireland.
- House_of_Plantagenet country Principality_of_Wales.
- House_of_Plantagenet dissolution "1485".
- House_of_Plantagenet dynasty House_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Plantagenet dynasty "Angevins".
- House_of_Plantagenet dynasty "House of York".
- House_of_Plantagenet finalRuler Richard_III_of_England.
- House_of_Plantagenet founder Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou.
- House_of_Plantagenet foundingYear "1126".
- House_of_Plantagenet hasPhotoCollection House_of_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet nationality "French, English".
- House_of_Plantagenet parentHouse Angevins.
- House_of_Plantagenet quote "... destructive Death has lamentably snatched from both of us our dearest daughter, .".
- House_of_Plantagenet source "Edward III in a letter to Alfonso XI of Castile".
- House_of_Plantagenet surname "House of Plantagenet".
- House_of_Plantagenet title "Reigns of the Plantagenet monarchs of England".
- House_of_Plantagenet title "Ruling House of Anjou".
- House_of_Plantagenet title "Ruling House of Brittany".
- House_of_Plantagenet title "Ruling House of England".
- House_of_Plantagenet title "Timeline of monarchs".
- House_of_Plantagenet title "Titles".
- House_of_Plantagenet titles "*King of England *King of the Romans *Lord of Ireland *Prince of Wales *Duke of Aquitaine *Duke of Normandy *Duke of Brittany *Count of Anjou *Count of Maine *Count of Nantes *Count of Poitou *Lord of Cyprus *Plantagenet claim to France *Plantagenet claim to Jerusalem *Plantagenet claim to Sicily *Plantagenet claim to Rome *Plantagenet claim to Castile".
- House_of_Plantagenet titlestyle "background:lightgrey;".
- House_of_Plantagenet toggle "right".
- House_of_Plantagenet width "20.0".
- House_of_Plantagenet years "1154".
- House_of_Plantagenet years "1181".
- House_of_Plantagenet years "until 1214".
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:English_people_of_French_descent.
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:European_royal_families.
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:French_noble_families.
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:House_of_Anjou.
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:House_of_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:Norman_and_Medieval_England.
- House_of_Plantagenet subject Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- House_of_Plantagenet type CausalAgent100007347.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Communicator109610660.
- House_of_Plantagenet type EnglishPeopleOfFrenchDescent.
- House_of_Plantagenet type HeadOfState110164747.
- House_of_Plantagenet type LivingThing100004258.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Negotiator110351874.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Object100002684.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Organism100004475.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Person100007846.
- House_of_Plantagenet type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Representative110522035.
- House_of_Plantagenet type RomanCatholicMonarchs.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Ruler110541229.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Sovereign110628644.
- House_of_Plantagenet type Whole100003553.
- House_of_Plantagenet type YagoLegalActor.
- House_of_Plantagenet type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- House_of_Plantagenet comment "The House of Plantagenet (/plænˈtædʒənət/ plan-TAJ-ə-nət) was a royal dynasty that came to prominence in the High Middle Ages and lasted until the end of the Late Middle Ages. Within that period, some historians identify four distinct Royal Houses: Angevins, Plantagenet, Lancaster and York.A common retrospective view is that Geoffrey V of Anjou founded the dynasty through his marriage to Matilda, the daughter of Henry I of England.".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Casa de Plantagenet".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Dinastia Plantageneta".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Haus Plantagenet".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "House of Plantagenet".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Huis Plantagenet".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Plantageneci".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Plantageneti".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Plantagenêt".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "Плантагенеты".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "بلانتاجانت".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "プランタジネット朝".
- House_of_Plantagenet label "金雀花王朝".
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Plantageneti.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Haus_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Casa_de_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Plantagenêt.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Plantageneti.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs プランタジネット朝.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs 플랜태저넷_왕가.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Huis_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Plantageneci.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Dinastia_Plantageneta.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs m.02p4pt3.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Mx4rwJpRyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Q106151.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs Q106151.
- House_of_Plantagenet sameAs House_of_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Plantagenet wasDerivedFrom House_of_Plantagenet?oldid=606766590.
- House_of_Plantagenet depiction Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198-1340).svg.
- House_of_Plantagenet isPrimaryTopicOf House_of_Plantagenet.