Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael> ?p ?o. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael abstract "Lt. General Sir Hugh Lyle Carmichael (1764-1813), was a British officer of the 2nd West India Regiment. He was Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces at the Siege of Santo Domingo. He was Lieutenant Governor of Demerara from 1812 until his death the following year. He was a strong proponent of giving native Caribbean troops the same rights as ordinary British soldiers.Born at Dublin, Ireland, in 1764, he was the son of Hugh Carmichael (1720-1776) and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Hugh Lyle, of Coleraine, Co. Londonderry; formerly the Captain of a Regiment of Dragoons. His grandfather, Andrew Carmichael (1675-1759), was the grandson of Samuel, brother of the 2nd Lord Carmichael. Andrew came from Scotland to Northern Ireland where he was Provost of Dungannon and married at Killyleagh his cousin, Anne Montgomery, niece of Hugh Montgomery, 1st Earl of Mount Alexander. Carmichael's sister, Eleanor, married the son and heir of Theaker Wilder, nephew of James Steuart, Admiral of the Fleet.Carmichael is noted for recognising the value and usefulness of incorporating native Caribbean troops into the British Army. In 1797, he wrote that they were not only critical militarily, but their strength and stamina had been proven by their having to carry British soldiers through the heat and over the rocks at the Battle of Grenada. He campaigned for the right of slave soldiers to give evidence at Military tribunals. White and black soldiers alike were brutally flogged for violating military rules, but Carmichael found a more humane method to be equally as effective: During his eleven years as Lieutenant-Colonel of the 2nd West India Regiment, Carmichael instead demoted native offenders to a position resembling that of a common field slave - deprived of weapons and appointments and employed only on fatigue duties.Carmichael had started his military career as an Ensign in the 67th Regiment of Foot, and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1783. He served as a Captain in Lord Strathaven's privately raised regiment, before returning to the British Regulars with the same rank in 1794. In 1797, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the 2nd West India Regiment.In 1801, with Arthur Whetham, he was appointed full Colonel and Brigadier-General of the Leeward Islands. In 1803, he was appointed Brigadier-General of Jamaica. In 1808, now a Major-General, Carmichael was despatched to end the French occupation of Santo Domingo. In command of six frigates of the Royal Navy, Carmichael supported the Siege of Santo Domingo. In June, 1809, in command of the West India, 54th and 55th Royal Irish regiments, Carmichael embarked from Polingue Bay, and persuaded General Juan Sánchez Ramírez to capture San Carlos Church on the outskirts of the capital, cutting off communication between Santo Domingo and Fort Jeronimo. Carmichael installed heavy siege batteries around the capital and massed his forces ready for an assault until the French surrendered, July 9, 1809.In 1812, he was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Demerara. Although he died in May the following year, he made several lasting changes in his short time as Governor. In May, 1812, he changed the name of the capital from Stabroek to Georgetown, in honour of George III. Dutch had been the official language of the courts but Carmichael ordered all legal documents to be written in both Dutch and English. His administration encountered stiff opposition from the Dutch planters who held influence at the Court of Policy, and particularly the College of Keizers, which was held to be their exclusive domain. Without even first receiving approval from Britain, Carmichael took decisive action and abolished the College of Keizers, handing over its duties to the Financial Representatives in the Court of Policy. Towards the end of 1812, the United States of America went to war with Britain. In September, American warships formed a blockade around Georgetown. Under Carmichael, a British force stationed in Georgetown launched a successful attack on the Americans and drove them from Guyana's shores.Carmichael had married Catherine, the only surviving daughter and sole heiress of John Ferrall of Jervis Street, Dublin. In compliance with her father's will she became known as Lady Catherine Carmichael-Ferrall. They were survived by one son, Colonel John Carmichael, father of Captain John Jervis O'Ferrall Carmichael-Ferrall (d.1904) R.N., of Augher Castle, Co. Tyrone.".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael allegiance "United Kingdom".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael battle Battle_of_Grenada.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael battle Spanish_reconquest_of_Santo_Domingo.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael birthDate "1764".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael birthPlace Dublin.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael birthPlace Ireland.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael birthYear "1764".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathDate "1813-05-11".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathPlace Demerara.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathPlace South_America.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathYear "1813".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael militaryBranch British_Army.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael occupation Lieutenant_governor.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael thumbnail Sir_Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael.jpg?width=300.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael wikiPageID "38441175".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael wikiPageRevisionID "599957358".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael allegiance "United Kingdom".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael battles Battle_of_Grenada.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael battles Spanish_reconquest_of_Santo_Domingo.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael birthPlace Dublin.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael birthPlace Ireland.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael branch "19".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael caption "Courtesy of the National Army Museum, London".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael dateOfBirth "1764".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael dateOfDeath "1813-05-11".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathDate "--05-11".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathPlace Demerara.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael deathPlace South_America.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael hasPhotoCollection Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael laterwork "Lieutenant Governor of Demerara".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael name "Carmichael, Hugh Lyle".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael name "Lt.-General Sir Hugh Lyle Carmichael".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael placeOfBirth Dublin.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael placeOfBirth Ireland.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael placeOfDeath Demerara.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael placeOfDeath South_America.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael rank Lieutenant_general.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael shortDescription "British general".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael description "British general".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael description "British general".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael subject Category:1764_births.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael subject Category:1813_deaths.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael subject Category:British_Army_generals.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael subject Category:British_colonial_army_officers.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael subject Category:Lieutenant-Governors_of_Demerara.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Agent.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type MilitaryPerson.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Person.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Person.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Q215627.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Q5.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Agent.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type NaturalPerson.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Thing.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael type Person.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael comment "Lt. General Sir Hugh Lyle Carmichael (1764-1813), was a British officer of the 2nd West India Regiment. He was Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces at the Siege of Santo Domingo. He was Lieutenant Governor of Demerara from 1812 until his death the following year.".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael label "Hugh Lyle Carmichael".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael sameAs m.0qsbtbf.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael sameAs Q16825664.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael sameAs Q16825664.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael wasDerivedFrom Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael?oldid=599957358.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael depiction Sir_Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael.jpg.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael givenName "Hugh Lyle".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael isPrimaryTopicOf Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael.
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael name "Carmichael, Hugh Lyle".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael name "Hugh Lyle Carmichael".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael name "Lt.-General Sir Hugh Lyle Carmichael".
- Hugh_Lyle_Carmichael surname "Carmichael".