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- Human_capital abstract "For the 2013 film, see Human Capital (film).Human capital is the stock of competencies, knowledge, habits, social and personality attributes, including creativity, cognitive abilities, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value. It is an aggregate economic view of the human being acting within economies, which is an attempt to capture the social, biological, cultural and psychological complexity as they interact in explicit and/or economic transactions. Many theories explicitly connect investment in human capital development to education, and the role of human capital in economic development, productivity growth, and innovation has frequently been cited as a justification for government subsidies for education and job skills training."Human capital" has been and is still being criticized in numerous ways. Michael Spence offers signaling theory as an alternative to human capital. Pierre Bourdieu offers a nuanced conceptual alternative to human capital that includes cultural capital, social capital, economic capital, and symbolic capital. These critiques, and other debates, suggest that "human capital" is a reified concept without sufficient explanatory power.It was assumed in early economic theories, reflecting the context, i.e., the secondary sector of the economy was producing much more than the tertiary sector was able to produce at the time in most countries – to be a fungible resource, homogeneous, and easily interchangeable, and it was referred to simply as workforce or labor, one of three factors of production (the others being land, and assumed-interchangeable assets of money and physical equipment). Just as land became recognized as natural capital and an asset in itself, and human factors of production were raised from this simple mechanistic analysis to human capital. In modern technical financial analysis, the term "balanced growth" refers to the goal of equal growth of both aggregate human capabilities and physical assets that produce goods and services.The assumption that labour or workforces could be easily modelled in aggregate began to be challenged in 1950s when the tertiary sector, which demanded creativity, begun to produce more than the secondary sector was producing at the time in the most developed countries in the world. Accordingly much more attention was paid to factors that led to success versus failure where human management was concerned. The role of leadership, talent, even celebrity was explored.Today, most theories attempt to break down human capital into one or more components for analysis – usually called "intangibles". Most commonly, social capital, the sum of social bonds and relationships, has come to be recognized, along with many synonyms such as goodwill or brand value or social cohesion or social resilience and related concepts like celebrity or fame, as distinct from the talent that an individual (such as an athlete has uniquely) has developed that cannot be passed on to others regardless of effort, and those aspects that can be transferred or taught: instructional capital. Less commonly, some analyses conflate good instructions for health with health itself, or good knowledge management habits or systems with the instructions they compile and manage, or the "intellectual capital" of teams – a reflection of their social and instructional capacities, with some assumptions about their individual uniqueness in the context in which they work. In general these analyses acknowledge that individual trained bodies, teachable ideas or skills, and social influence or persuasion power, are different.Management accounting is often concerned with questions of how to model human beings as a capital asset. However it is broken down or defined,human capital is vitally important for an organization's success (Crook et al., 2011); human capital increases through education and experience. Human capital is also important for the success of cities and regions: A 2011 study from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York examined how the production of university degrees and R&D activities of educational institutions are related to the human capital of metropolitan areas in which they're located.In 2010, the OECD (the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) encouraged the governments of advanced economies to embrace policies to increase innovation and knowledge in products and services as an economical path to continued prosperity. International policies also often address human capital flight, which is the loss of talented or trained persons from a country that invested in them, to another country which benefits from their arrival without investing in them.Studies of structural unemployment have increasingly focused on a mismatch between the stock of job-specific human capital and the needs of employers. In other words, there is increasingly a recognition that human capital may be specific to particular jobs or tasks and not general and readily transferable. Recent work has attempted to improve the linkages between education and the needs of the labor market by linking labor market data to education loan pricing.".
- Human_capital thumbnail Clark's_Sector_model.png?width=300.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink s3.pdf?expires=1323968436&id=66284008&titleid=898&accname=Guest+User&checksum=EBD18C4E7416838EE70C9C2074867A2E.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink nep-hrm.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink nic.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink HumanCapital.html.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink www.fppsm.utm.my.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink 19-bil-04-dis-2004.html.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink 88-human-capital-a-critique.html.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink jurnal-kemanusiaan.html.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink humancapital.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink 12426.ctl.
- Human_capital wikiPageExternalLink form_whitepapers.htm.
- Human_capital wikiPageID "45804".
- Human_capital wikiPageRevisionID "605731565".
- Human_capital hasPhotoCollection Human_capital.
- Human_capital subject Category:Capital_(economics).
- Human_capital subject Category:Education_economics.
- Human_capital subject Category:Human_resource_management.
- Human_capital subject Category:Public_administration.
- Human_capital comment "For the 2013 film, see Human Capital (film).Human capital is the stock of competencies, knowledge, habits, social and personality attributes, including creativity, cognitive abilities, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value. It is an aggregate economic view of the human being acting within economies, which is an attempt to capture the social, biological, cultural and psychological complexity as they interact in explicit and/or economic transactions.".
- Human_capital label "Capital humain".
- Human_capital label "Capital humano".
- Human_capital label "Capital humano".
- Human_capital label "Capitale umano".
- Human_capital label "Human capital".
- Human_capital label "Humankapital".
- Human_capital label "Kapitał ludzki".
- Human_capital label "Menselijk kapitaal".
- Human_capital label "Человеческий капитал".
- Human_capital label "ヒューマン・キャピタル".
- Human_capital label "人力资本".
- Human_capital sameAs Lidský_kapitál.
- Human_capital sameAs Humankapital.
- Human_capital sameAs Capital_humano.
- Human_capital sameAs Capital_humain.
- Human_capital sameAs Capitale_umano.
- Human_capital sameAs ヒューマン・キャピタル.
- Human_capital sameAs 인적_자본.
- Human_capital sameAs Menselijk_kapitaal.
- Human_capital sameAs Kapitał_ludzki.
- Human_capital sameAs Capital_humano.
- Human_capital sameAs m.0cf65.
- Human_capital sameAs Q165687.
- Human_capital sameAs Q165687.
- Human_capital wasDerivedFrom Human_capital?oldid=605731565.
- Human_capital depiction Clark's_Sector_model.png.
- Human_capital isPrimaryTopicOf Human_capital.