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- Human_papillomavirus abstract "Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family that is capable of infecting humans. Like all papillomaviruses, HPVs establish productive infections only in keratinocytes of the skin or mucous membranes. Most HPV infections are subclinical and will cause no physical symptoms; however, in some people subclinical infections will become clinical and may cause benign papillomas (such as warts [verrucae] or squamous cell papilloma), or cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, oropharynx and anus. HPV has been linked with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. In addition, HPV 16 and 18 infections are a cause of a unique type of oropharyngeal (throat) cancer.More than 30 to 40 types of HPV are typically transmitted through sexual contact and infect the anogenital region. Some sexually transmitted HPV types may cause genital warts. Persistent infection with "high-risk" HPV types—different from the ones that cause skin warts—may progress to precancerous lesions and invasive cancer. HPV infection is a cause of nearly all cases of cervical cancer. However, most infections do not cause disease.Seventy percent of clinical HPV infections, in young men and women, may regress to subclinical in one year and ninety percent in two years. However, when the subclinical infection persists—in 5% to 10% of infected women—there is high risk of developing precancerous lesions of the vulva and cervix, which can progress to invasive cancer. Progression from subclinical to clinical infection may take years; providing opportunities for detection and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions. Progression to invasive cancer can be prevented when subclinical HPV infection is detected early and regular examinations are performed.In more developed countries, cervical screening using a Papanicolaou (Pap) test or liquid-based cytology is used to detect abnormal cells that may develop into cancer. If abnormal cells are found, women are invited to have a colposcopy. During a colposcopic inspection, biopsies can be taken and abnormal areas can be removed with a simple procedure, typically with a cauterizing loop or, more commonly in the developing world—by freezing (cryotherapy). Treating abnormal cells in this way can prevent them from developing into cervical cancer.Pap smears have reduced the incidence and fatalities of cervical cancer in the developed world, but even so there were 11,000 cases and 3,900 deaths in the U.S. in 2008. Cervical cancer has substantial mortality in resource-poor areas; worldwide, there are an estimated 490,000 cases and 270,000 deaths each year.HPV vaccines (Cervarix and Gardasil), which prevent infection with the HPV types (16 and 18) that cause 70% of cervical cancer, may lead to further decreases.".
- Human_papillomavirus diseasesdb "6032".
- Human_papillomavirus emedicineSubject "med".
- Human_papillomavirus emedicineTopic "1037".
- Human_papillomavirus icd10 "B97.7".
- Human_papillomavirus icd9 "078.1 079.4".
- Human_papillomavirus meshId "D030361".
- Human_papillomavirus thumbnail HPV_tree_1.png?width=300.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink ehpv.org.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink hpv.health.gov.au.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink hpvIsAtYourFingertips.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink myths-and-misconceptions.html.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink HPV-vaccine.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink default.htm.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink www.hpvcentre.net.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageExternalLink Human+Papilloma+Virus+%28HPV%29.aspx.
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageID "188518".
- Human_papillomavirus wikiPageRevisionID "606623581".
- Human_papillomavirus diseasesdb "6032".
- Human_papillomavirus emedicinesubj "med".
- Human_papillomavirus emedicinetopic "1037".
- Human_papillomavirus familia "Papillomaviridae".
- Human_papillomavirus hasPhotoCollection Human_papillomavirus.
- Human_papillomavirus icd "78.1".
- Human_papillomavirus icd "B97.7".
- Human_papillomavirus imageCaption "TEM of papillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus imageSize "190".
- Human_papillomavirus meshid "D030361".
- Human_papillomavirus name "Human papillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus ordo "Unranked".
- Human_papillomavirus subdivision "Alphapapillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus subdivision "Betapapillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus subdivision "Gammapapillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus subdivision "Mupapillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus subdivision "Nupapillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus subdivisionRanks "Genera".
- Human_papillomavirus virusGroup "i".
- Human_papillomavirus wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Human_papillomavirus subject Category:Articles_with_inconsistent_citation_formats.
- Human_papillomavirus subject Category:Carcinogenesis.
- Human_papillomavirus subject Category:Carcinogens.
- Human_papillomavirus subject Category:Papillomavirus.
- Human_papillomavirus type Abstraction100002137.
- Human_papillomavirus type Attribute100024264.
- Human_papillomavirus type Condition113920835.
- Human_papillomavirus type Disease114070360.
- Human_papillomavirus type IllHealth114052046.
- Human_papillomavirus type Illness114061805.
- Human_papillomavirus type PathologicalState114051917.
- Human_papillomavirus type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- Human_papillomavirus type State100024720.
- Human_papillomavirus type Disease.
- Human_papillomavirus type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Human_papillomavirus type Situation.
- Human_papillomavirus comment "Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family that is capable of infecting humans. Like all papillomaviruses, HPVs establish productive infections only in keratinocytes of the skin or mucous membranes.".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Humaan papillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Human papillomavirus".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Humane Papillomviren".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Papillomavirus humain".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Virus del papilloma umano".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Virus del papiloma humano".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Vírus do papiloma humano".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Wirus brodawczaka ludzkiego".
- Human_papillomavirus label "Папилломавирус человека".
- Human_papillomavirus label "فيروس الورم الحليمي البشري".
- Human_papillomavirus label "ヒトパピローマウイルス".
- Human_papillomavirus label "人類乳突病毒".
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Lidský_papilomavirus.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Humane_Papillomviren.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs HPV.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Virus_del_papiloma_humano.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Giza_papilomaren_birus.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Papillomavirus_humain.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Virus_papiloma_manusia.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Virus_del_papilloma_umano.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs ヒトパピローマウイルス.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs 인간_유두종바이러스.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Humaan_papillomavirus.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Wirus_brodawczaka_ludzkiego.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Vírus_do_papiloma_humano.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs m.019syx.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Q184627.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Q184627.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs C0019693.
- Human_papillomavirus sameAs Human_papillomavirus.
- Human_papillomavirus wasDerivedFrom Human_papillomavirus?oldid=606623581.
- Human_papillomavirus depiction HPV_tree_1.png.
- Human_papillomavirus isPrimaryTopicOf Human_papillomavirus.
- Human_papillomavirus name "Human papillomavirus".