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- Iberian_Barbel abstract "The Iberian Barbel (Luciobarbus comizo) is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus. This large barbel can grow to over 50 cm (20 in) long.Natural hybrids of this barbel and the closely related L. bocagei are not uncommon in the middle Tagus river. The two species and their hybrids are hard to distinguish, but L. comizo has a longer and nore narrow, and the last unbranched ray of the dorsal fin has a longer denticulated section but with more widely spaced denticles. In the first two traits the hybrids are intermediate between their parent species, in the latter they are closer to the Iberian Barbel. Also, the two species are distinguished by their microhabitat preferences where they are sympatric, with L. bocagei inhabiting somewhat faster-moving parts of the river. The hybridisation confounds phylogenetic studies based only on mtDNA.L. comizo is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, where it occurs in both Portugal and Spain. It inhabits the slow-moving middle and lower parts of rivers and reservoirs in the Tagus' and the Guadiana Rivers' drainage basins. Its habitat are deep and almost stagnant waters with abundant aquatic vegetationIts numbers have declined by about one-third since the 1990s due to unsustainable water usage for agriculture, pollution and competition with introduced species. Whether hybridisation with the more numerous L. bocagei also affects its numbers is not known. The two must have achieved reproductive isolation in the past to become as disting as they are, but damming and other construction have in recent times shifted the river's currents and changed microhabitat, so that these barbels will now meet at spawning sites more often. Altogether however, damming will slow the river's flow to almost a standstill, creating conditions more favourable to the Iberian Barbel than to L. bocagei, and the hybridisation may actually be a sign of the rarer species becoming more plentiful.In any case, the unsustainable extraction of for agriculture is the main threat of L. comizo. It is by no means as common as it was in past times, and classified as a Vulnerable by the IUCN. It is listed in Annex II of the European Union's Habitats Directive as a Species Requiring Designation of Special Conservation Areas, and in Annex V to allow for legal restrictions to its taking. It is also named as Protected Species in Appendix III of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.".
- Iberian_Barbel binomialAuthority Franz_Steindachner.
- Iberian_Barbel class Actinopterygii.
- Iberian_Barbel conservationStatus "VU".
- Iberian_Barbel conservationStatusSystem "IUCN3.1".
- Iberian_Barbel family Cyprinidae.
- Iberian_Barbel genus Luciobarbus.
- Iberian_Barbel kingdom Animal.
- Iberian_Barbel order Cypriniformes.
- Iberian_Barbel phylum Chordate.
- Iberian_Barbel synonym "Barbus comizo (Steindachner, 1864 (but see text)".
- Iberian_Barbel thumbnail Barbo_comizo.jpg?width=300.
- Iberian_Barbel wikiPageExternalLink Almodovaretal2008.pdf.
- Iberian_Barbel wikiPageID "12183589".
- Iberian_Barbel wikiPageRevisionID "581922859".
- Iberian_Barbel binomial "Luciobarbus comizo".
- Iberian_Barbel classis Actinopterygii.
- Iberian_Barbel downloaded "2009-09-23".
- Iberian_Barbel familia Cyprinidae.
- Iberian_Barbel genus "Luciobarbus".
- Iberian_Barbel hasPhotoCollection Iberian_Barbel.
- Iberian_Barbel id "2575".
- Iberian_Barbel name "Iberian Barbel".
- Iberian_Barbel ordo Cypriniformes.
- Iberian_Barbel phylum Chordate.
- Iberian_Barbel regnum Animal.
- Iberian_Barbel species "L. comizo".
- Iberian_Barbel status "VU".
- Iberian_Barbel statusSystem "IUCN3.1".
- Iberian_Barbel synonyms "Barbus comizo (Steindachner, 1864 )".
- Iberian_Barbel title "Luciobarbus comizo".
- Iberian_Barbel year "2006".
- Iberian_Barbel subject Category:Freshwater_fish_of_Europe.
- Iberian_Barbel subject Category:Luciobarbus.
- Iberian_Barbel type Animal.
- Iberian_Barbel type Eukaryote.
- Iberian_Barbel type Fish.
- Iberian_Barbel type Species.
- Iberian_Barbel type Fish.
- Iberian_Barbel type Organism.
- Iberian_Barbel comment "The Iberian Barbel (Luciobarbus comizo) is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus. This large barbel can grow to over 50 cm (20 in) long.Natural hybrids of this barbel and the closely related L. bocagei are not uncommon in the middle Tagus river.".
- Iberian_Barbel label "Brzana iberyjska".
- Iberian_Barbel label "Iberian Barbel".
- Iberian_Barbel label "Iberische Barbe".
- Iberian_Barbel label "Luciobarbus comizo".
- Iberian_Barbel label "Luciobarbus comizo".
- Iberian_Barbel label "Luciobarbus comizo".
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Iberische_Barbe.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Luciobarbus_comizo.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Luciobarbus_comizo.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs 441.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Luciobarbus_comizo.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Luciobarbus_comizo.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Brzana_iberyjska.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs m.02vtfp1.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Q136849.
- Iberian_Barbel sameAs Q136849.
- Iberian_Barbel wasDerivedFrom Iberian_Barbel?oldid=581922859.
- Iberian_Barbel depiction Barbo_comizo.jpg.
- Iberian_Barbel isPrimaryTopicOf Iberian_Barbel.
- Iberian_Barbel name "Iberian Barbel".